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The Octaves of Light

Jorn Barger, March 2005

This is a companion-piece to my logarithmic timeline of the Universe project.


Imagine this 150k webpage
as the user's manual
for a piano that plays lights instead of sounds
twelvefold-extended to 1090 keys (from the piano's 88)
spanning not seven but 109 octaves
each with not 12 but 10 notes, equally-spaced;
each octave (as on the piano)
halving the frequencies of the octave above
(and consequently doubling the corresponding wavelengths)
but mirror-reversed
so the high notes are on the left, low on the right
keys numbered from 0.0 (highest) to 108.9 (lowest)
with the first, leftmost, highest octave
generating ten hues from the spectrum of visible light:
violet blue green yellow orange red.

(Because the color red appears 'hottest', our intuition expects it to have the highest pitch, but the normal ROYGBIV ordering instead resembles the do-re-mi scale, low to high, and radiation above violet in frequency-- e.g. ultraviolet-- can burn the skin.)

(Indigo is not a real primary color, of course, just an artefact of Newton's numerological superstitions.)

(Pianos offer seven white keys and five black keys per octave. The seven-plus octaves of a grand piano fall between 37.4 and 44.7 on our scale: piano basics)


Each of our 1090 'notes' will be associated below with five measurements:

The topmost note, for example (0.0, violet)
has a frequency (F) of 7.8e14 cycles per second, or Hertz,
and a duration (D) which is the reciprocal of that frequency (1/F)
or 1.3e-15 seconds per cycle.

(Scientific notation compresses 780,000,000,000,000 to 7.8 * 10^14, and then further to 7.8e14, where 'e' stands for 'exponent'. And 1.3 * 10^-15 is thus 0.000,000,000,000,001,3 . These two numbers multiplied together equal one, aka 1.0e0.)

Light at this frequency has a wavelength (L) of 3.8e-7 meters
but sound at the same frequency, traveling 850,000 times slower
would have a wavelength 850,000 times shorter (about 20 octaves)
which wavelength we'll call 'S': 4.5e-13 meters.
Since light of this wavelength would be considered gamma radiation,
we might call the equivalent sound 'acoustic gamma'.

(The speed of sound in air depends on the temperature: to get the mnemonically-handy ratio of 850,000, we have to specify air at body temperature, 98.6°F or 37°C.)



First octave:

0.0   F=7.8e14Hz   L=3.8e-7m   I=380bytes   S=4.5e 13m   D=1.3e 15seconds

3.8e-7 meters (L) is 380 nanometers (nm) or 3800 Angstroms. An Angstrom is the distance spanned by a small atom, so the wavelength of violet light is comparable to a row of 3800 atoms. A stretch of DNA 380 nanometers long would be able to encode 380 amino acids. If we ever decide to use DNA for data storage ('I' for information) we could fit 380 bytes into the same stretch. This is the approximate length of the Lord's Prayer in its more-or-less original Greek. [etext]

4.5e-14 meters (S) is 45 femtometers [prefixes], where ten protons or neutrons span one femtometer, so the wavelength of sound at the frequency of violet light, in air at 37°C, is as wide as 450 neutrons. This is much bigger than the largest atomic nucleus, but much smaller than the smallest atom. ('Strings' are believed to be so much smaller than neutrons that this same distance could hold 5e22 strings.)

We now decrease our frequency by 6.7% (effectively one tenth of the octave), increasing the wavelength proportionally, and producing 'indigo': 

0.1   F=7.3e14Hz   L=4.1e-07m   I=410bytes   S=4.9e 13m   D=1.4e 15seconds
I: Wallace Stevens' "Of Mere Being" fits here. [etext]

L: A chlorophyll molecule looks green because it reflects green, while it absorbs higher and lower frequencies of visible light. In fact its absorption peaks twice, in this 'indigo' region as well as in the red (below).

0.2   F=6.8e14Hz   L=4.4e-07m   I=440bytes   S=5.2e 13m   D=1.5e 15seconds
L: The color blue.

I: The lyric of Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" fits here. [etext]

The width (W) of a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA) is about 450nm.

0.3   F=6.3e14Hz   L=4.7e-07m   I=470bytes   S=5.6e 13m   D=1.6e 15seconds
L: Bluegreen.

0.4   F=5.9e14Hz   L=5.1e-07m   I=510bytes   S=6.0e 13m   D=1.7e 15seconds
L: Green.

0.5   F=5.5e14Hz   L=5.4e-07m   I=540bytes   S=6.4e 13m   D=1.8e 15seconds
L: Yellow, emitted by objects heated to 6000 degrees Kelvin.

0.6   F=5.2e14Hz   L=5.8e-07m   I=580bytes   S=6.9e 13m   D=1.9e 15seconds
L/I: Orange, or Joni Mitchell's "Blue". [lyric]

0.7   F=4.8e14Hz   L=6.2e-07m   I=620bytes   S=7.4e 13m   D=2.1e 15seconds
L: Orange flat, or red sharp.

I: Robert Frost's "Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening". [etext]

0.8   F=4.5e14Hz   L=6.7e-07m   I=670bytes   S=7.9e 13m   D=2.2e 15seconds
L: Red, the other chlorophyll absorption peak.

I: Lyrics of the Beatles' "Day in the Life".

0.9   F=4.2e14Hz   L=7.2e-07m   I=720bytes   S=8.5e 13m   D=2.4e 15seconds
L: Red flat, or infrared sharp.

S is now 850 neutrons, but still not much goes on at these distances, as far as I know. (There should be a scientific rule of thumb that predicts something interesting must go on at every scale, so research is needed here.)



New octave:

1.0   F=3.9e14Hz   L=7.7e-07m   I=770bytes   S=9.1e 13m   D=2.6e 15seconds
L: near infrared (near IR)

H (height): nanofont [pic]

1.1   F=3.6e14Hz   L=8.2e-07m   I=820bytes   S=9.7e 13m   D=2.7e 15seconds
W: typical prokaryote cell

1.2   F=3.4e14Hz   L=8.8e-07m   I=880bytes   S=1.0e 12m   D=2.9e 15seconds
L: mean free path of an air molecule

1.3   F=3.2e14Hz   L=9.5e-07m   I=950bytes   S=1.1e 12m   D=3.2e 15seconds
W: intestinal microvilli; nerve axon

1.4   F=3.0e14Hz   L=1.0e-06m   I=1000bytes   S=1.2e 12m   D=3.4e 15seconds
I: 1 kb; "The Cat in the Hat"

Hepatitis has a genome (G) about this long.

The Earth moves around the Sun at 3e14 Angstroms per second.

1.5   F=2.8e14Hz   L=1.1e-06m   I=1.1kb   S=1.3e-12m   D=3.6e 15seconds
W: mitochondria

I: Ten Commandments

1.6   F=2.6e14Hz   L=1.2e-06m   I=1.2kb   S=1.4e-12m   D=3.9e 15seconds
I: Patti Smith's "Dancing Barefoot"

1.7   F=2.4e14Hz   L=1.2e-06m   I=1.2kb   S=1.5e-12m   D=4.2e 15seconds
I: Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit"

1.8   F=2.2e14Hz   L=1.3e-06m   I=1.3kb   S=1.6e-12m   D=4.5e 15seconds
I: Wallace Stevens' "13 Ways of Looking at a Blackbird"

1.9   F=2.1e14Hz   L=1.4e-06m   I=1.4kb   S=1.7e-12m   D=4.8e 15seconds
I: Elvis Costello's "Watching the Detectives"

G: hemoglobin



2   F=2.0e14Hz   L=1.5e-06m   I=1.5kb   S=1.8e-12m   D=5.1e 15seconds
I: Gettysburg Address

2.1   F=1.8e14Hz   L=1.6e-06m   I=1.6kb   S=1.9e-12m   D=5.5e 15seconds
G: SV40 virus

2.2   F=1.7e14Hz   L=1.8e-06m   I=1.8kb   S=2.1e-12m   D=5.9e 15seconds
I: Dylan's "Positively 4th Street"

2.3   F=1.6e14Hz   L=1.9e-06m   I=1.9kb   S=2.2e-12m   D=6.3e 15seconds
G: bacteriophage

2.4   F=1.5e14Hz   L=2.0e-06m   I=2.0kb   S=2.4e-12m   D=6.8e 15seconds
2.5   F=1.4e14Hz   L=2.2e-06m   I=2.2kb   S=2.6e-12m   D=7.2e 15seconds
G: polio

2.6   F=1.3e14Hz   L=2.3e-06m   I=2.3kb   S=2.8e-12m   D=7.8e 15seconds
L: lower limit of atmospheric transmission

2.7   F=1.2e14Hz   L=2.5e-06m   I=2.5kb   S=3.0e-12m   D=8.3e 15seconds
W: chloroplast

2.8   F=1.1e14Hz   L=2.7e-06m   I=2.7kb   S=3.2e-12m   D=8.9e 15seconds
I: US Bill of Rights

2.9   F=1.0e14Hz   L=2.9e-06m   I=2.9kb   S=3.4e-12m   D=9.6e 15seconds
W: sperm cell



3.0   F=9.8e13Hz   L=3.1e-06m   I=3.1kb   S=3.6e-12m   D=1.0e 14seconds
L: intermediate infrared

3.1   F=9.1e13Hz   L=3.3e-06m   I=3.3kb   S=3.9e-12m   D=1.1e 14seconds
H: fastest router (bits/sec)

G: HIV

3.2   F=8.5e13Hz   L=3.5e-06m   I=3.5kb   S=4.2e-12m   D=1.2e 14seconds
W: small pollen grains

3.3   F=7.9e13Hz   L=3.8e-06m   I=3.8kb   S=4.5e-12m   D=1.3e 14seconds
I: "Casey at the Bat" 
3.4   F=7.4e13Hz   L=4.1e-06m   I=4.1kb   S=4.8e-12m   D=1.4e 14seconds
W: bluegreen algae

3.5   F=6.9e13Hz   L=4.3e-06m   I=4.3kb   S=5.1e-12m   D=1.4e 14seconds
I: "American Pie" lyrics

G: ebola

3.6   F=6.4e13Hz   L=4.7e-06m   I=4.7kb   S=5.5e-12m   D=1.6e 14seconds
S: acoustic 'gamma rays'

3.7   F=6.0e13Hz   L=5.0e-06m   I=5.0kb   S=5.9e-12m   D=1.7e 14seconds
L, G: mitochondria (their genome is about as long as they are)

3.8   F=5.6e13Hz   L=5.3e-06m   I=5.3kb   S=6.3e-12m   D=1.8e 14seconds
L: anthrax bacillus

W: spider silk

G: rabies

3.9   F=5.2e13Hz   L=5.7e-06m   I=5.7kb   S=6.8e-12m   D=1.9e 14seconds
L: sperm cell

G: measles



4.0   F=4.9e13Hz   L=6.1e-06m   I=6.1kb   S=7.3e-12m   D=2.0e 14seconds
L: far IR

I: Poe's "Raven"

4.1   F=4.6e13Hz   L=6.6e-06m   I=6.6kb   S=7.8e-12m   D=2.2e 14seconds
W: capillary

4.2   F=4.2e13Hz   L=7.1e-06m   I=7.1kb   S=8.3e-12m   D=2.4e 14seconds
L: flagellum

4.3   F=4.0e13Hz   L=7.6e-06m   I=7.6kb   S=8.9e-12m   D=2.5e 14seconds
L: smallest sculpture (resin bull) [pic]

4.4   F=3.7e13Hz   L=8.1e-06m   I=8.1kb   S=9.6e-12m   D=2.7e 14seconds
I: US Declaration of Independence

4.5   F=3.5e13Hz   L=8.7e-06m   I=8.7kb   S=1.0e-11m   D=2.9e 14seconds
W: average cell nucleus

4.6   F=3.2e13Hz   L=9.3e-06m   I=9.3kb   S=1.1e-11m   D=3.1e 14seconds
W: talcum powder

4.7   F=3.0e13Hz   L=1.0e-05m   I=10kb   S=1.2e-11m   D=3.3e 14seconds
W: average plant cell

4.8   F=2.8e13Hz   L=1.1e-05m   I=11kb   S=1.3e-11m   D=3.6e 14seconds
W: red blood cell

4.9   F=2.6e13Hz   L=1.1e-05m   I=11kb   S=1.4e-11m   D=3.8e 14seconds
L: human infrared peak (radiated by body at 37°C)



5.0   F=2.4e13Hz   L=1.2e-05m   I=12kb   S=1.5e-11m   D=4.1e 14seconds
L: spirochete

5.1   F=2.3e13Hz   L=1.3e-05m   I=13kb   S=1.6e-11m   D=4.4e 14seconds
W: white blood cell

5.2   F=2.1e13Hz   L=1.4e-05m   I=14kb   S=1.7e-11m   D=4.7e 14seconds
I: Sermon on the Mount

5.3   F=2.0e13Hz   L=1.5e-05m   I=1.5kb   S=1.8e-11m   D=5.0e 14seconds
L: extreme IR

I: Song of Solomon

5.4   F=1.8e13Hz   L=1.6e-05m   I=1.6kb   S=1.9e-11m   D=5.4e 14seconds
I: Swift's Modest Proposal

5.5   F=1.7e13Hz   L=1.7e-05m   I=1.7kb   S=2.1e-11m   D=5.8e 14seconds
I: Omar's Rubaiyat; Eliot's "Waste Land"

5.6   F=1.6e13Hz   L=1.9e-05m   I=1.9kb   S=2.2e-11m   D=6.2e 14seconds
I: Coleridge's Rime

5.7   F=1.5e13Hz   L=2.0e-05m   I=2.0kb   S=2.4e-11m   D=6.7e 14seconds
L: CO2 laser (20 micron)

5.8   F=1.4e13Hz   L=2.1e-05m   I=2.1kb   S=2.5e-11m   D=7.1e 14seconds
W: fine human hair

5.9   F=1.3e13Hz   L=2.3e-05m   I=2.3kb   S=2.7e-11m   D=7.6e 14seconds


6.0   F=1.2e13Hz   L=2.5e-05m   I=2.5kb   S=2.9e-11m   D=8.2e 14seconds
G: largest protein

6.1   F=1.1e13Hz   L=2.6e-05m   I=2.6kb   S=3.1e-11m   D=8.8e 14seconds
I: US Constitution; Magna Carta

6.2   F=1.1e13Hz   L=2.8e-05m   I=2.8kb   S=3.3e-11m   D=9.4e 14seconds
I: Hunting of the Snark

6.3   F=9.9e12Hz   L=3.0e-05m   I=3.0kb   S=3.6e-11m   D=1.0e 13seconds
L: T-rays

6.4   F=9.2e12Hz   L=3.2e-05m   I=32kb   S=3.8e-11m   D=1.1e 13seconds
W: tastebud

I: Diamond Sutra

6.5   F=8.6e12Hz   L=3.5e-05m   I=35kb   S=4.1e-11m   D=1.2e 13seconds
I: Poe's Pit and the Pendulum

6.6   F=8.0e12Hz   L=3.7e-05m   I=37kb   S=4.4e-11m   D=1.2e 13seconds
I: Leibnitz's Monadology

6.7   F=7.5e12Hz   L=4.0e-05m   I=40kb   S=4.7e-11m   D=1.3e 13seconds
I: Irving's Rip van Winkle; Gödel's proof

6.8   F=7.0e12Hz   L=4.3e-05m   I=43kb   S=5.1e-11m   D=1.4e 13seconds
W: largest bacteria

I: UN Charter

6.9   F=6.5e12Hz   L=4.6e-05m   I=46kb   S=5.4e-11m   D=1.5e 13seconds
I: Tao-te ching



7.0   F=6.1e12Hz   L=4.9e-05m   I=49kb   S=5.8e-11m   D=1.6e 13seconds
G: chloroplast

W: lightbulb filament

7.1   F=5.7e12Hz   L=5.3e-05m   I=53kb   S=6.2e-11m   D=1.8e 13seconds
W: human ovum

I: Thoreau's Civil Disobedience

7.2   F=5.3e12Hz   L=5.6e-05m   I=56kb   S=6.7e-11m   D=1.9e 13seconds
G: T4 virus

I: Joyce's "The Dead"

7.3   F=5.0e12Hz   L=6.1e-05m   I=61kb   S=7.2e-11m   D=2.0e 13seconds
SL: H-H bond

I: Code of Hammurabi

7.4   F=4.6e12Hz   L=6.5e-05m   I=65kb   S=7.7e-11m   D=2.2e 13seconds
I: Trojan Women; Book of Revelation

The number of octaves since the start is here equal to a piano keyboard's. (But we still have 100 octaves to go.)

7.5   F=4.3e12Hz   L=7.0e-05m   I=70kb   S=8.2e-11m   D=2.3e 13seconds
W: salt grain

I: Communist Manifesto

7.6   F=4.0e12Hz   L=7.5e-05m   I=75kb   S=8.8e-11m   D=2.5e 13seconds
I: Oedipus Rex (Sophocles)

7.7   F=3.8e12Hz   L=8.0e-05m   I=80kb   S=9.4e-11m   D=2.7e 13seconds
T (thickness): paper

I: Gospel of Mark

7.8   F=3.5e12Hz   L=8.6e-05m   I=86kb   S=1.0e-10m   D=2.9e 13seconds
SW: hydrogen atom

I: Whitman's Song of Myself

A hydrogen atom magnified 850,000 times would be the size of a grain of salt. This ratio between S-lengths and L-lengths will remain constant below.

7.9   F=3.3e12Hz   L=9.2e-05m   I=92kb   S=1.1e-10m   D=3.1e 13seconds
SL: H-C bond

I: Shakespeare's Sonnets

F: speed of sound (Angstroms/sec)



8.0   F=3.0e12Hz   L=9.8e-05m   I=98kb   S=1.2e-10m   D=3.3e 13seconds
L: naked-eye limit

I: 100k FAQ

8.1   F=2.8e12Hz   L=1.1e-04m   I=110kb   S=1.2e-10m   D=3.5e 13seconds
W: green algae; sugar grain

8.2   F=2.7e12Hz   L=1.1e-04m   I=110kb   S=1.3e-10m   D=3.8e 13seconds
I: Wittgenstein's Tractatus

8.3   F=2.5e12Hz   L=1.2e-04m   I=120kb   S=1.4e-10m   D=4.0e 13seconds
SL: C-O bond (1.43A)

8.4   F=2.3e12Hz   L=1.3e-04m   I=130kb   S=1.5e-10m   D=4.3e 13seconds
SL: C-C bond (1.54A)

8.5   F=2.2e12Hz   L=1.4e-04m   I=140kb   S=1.6e-10m   D=4.6e 13seconds
G: vaccinia

I: King Lear

8.6   F=2.0e12Hz   L=1.5e-04m   I=150kb   S=1.8e-10m   D=5.0e 13seconds
I: Alice in Wonderland

8.7   F=1.9e12Hz   L=1.6e-04m   I=160kb   S=1.9e-10m   D=5.3e 13seconds
I: Hamlet; Ibsen's Doll's House

8.8   F=1.8e12Hz   L=1.7e-04m   I=170kb   S=2.0e-10m   D=5.7e 13seconds
SL: electron microscope limit

8.9   F=1.6e12Hz   L=1.8e-04m   I=180kb   S=2.2e-10m   D=6.1e 13seconds
SW: average air molecule

I: Machiavelli's Prince



9.0   F=1.5e12Hz   L=2.0e-04m   I=200kb   S=2.3e-10m   D=6.6e 13seconds
W: large pollen grains

9.1   F=1.4e12Hz   L=2.1e-04m   I=210kb   S=2.5e-10m   D=7.0e 13seconds
W: coarse human hair

I: Ginsberg's Howl

9.2   F=1.3e12Hz   L=2.3e-04m   I=230kb   S=2.7e-10m   D=7.5e 13seconds
T: razor-blade

9.3   F=1.2e12Hz   L=2.4e-04m   I=240kb   S=2.9e-10m   D=8.1e 13seconds
W: horsehair; sand

I: Crying of Lot 49 (Pynchon)

9.4   F=1.2e12Hz   L=2.6e-04m   I=260kb   S=3.1e-10m   D=8.7e 13seconds
I: Dante's Inferno

9.5   F=1.1e12Hz   L=2.8e-04m   I=280kb   S=3.3e-10m   D=9.3e 13seconds
SL: DNA basepair

I: Emily Dickinson's complete poems

9.6   F=1.0e12Hz   L=3.0e-04m   I=300kb   S=3.5e-10m   D=9.9e 13seconds
I: Hound of the Baskervilles

9.7   F=9.4e11Hz   L=3.2e-04m   I=320kb   S=3.8e-10m   D=1.1e 12seconds
W: amoeba

H (height): printer's point

9.8   F=8.8e11Hz   L=3.4e-04m   I=340kb   S=4.0e-10m   D=1.1e 12seconds
I: Wind in the Willows

9.9   F=8.2e11Hz   L=3.7e-04m   I=370kb   S=4.3e-10m   D=1.2e 12seconds
I: Imitation of Christ



10.0   F=7.6e11Hz   L=3.9e-04m   I=390kb   S=4.7e-10m   D=1.3e 12seconds
I: Tom Sawyer

10.1   F=7.1e11Hz   L=4.2e-04m   I=420kb   S=5.0e-10m   D=1.4e 12seconds
I: four Gospels

10.2   F=6.6e11Hz   L=4.5e-04m   I=450kb   S=5.3e-10m   D=1.5e 12seconds
I: Paradise Lost; Joyce's Portrait

10.3   F=6.2e11Hz   L=4.8e-04m   I=480kb   S=5.7e-10m   D=1.6e 12seconds
I: Goethe's Faust

10.4   F=5.8e11Hz   L=5.2e-04m   I=520kb   S=6.1e-10m   D=1.7e 12seconds
W: guitar-string

10.5   F=5.4e11Hz   L=5.6e-04m   I=560kb   S=6.6e-10m   D=1.9e 12seconds
I: Odyssey; Gulliver's Travels; Spinoza's Ethics

10.6   F=5.0e11Hz   L=6.0e-04m   I=600kb   S=7.0e-10m   D=2.0e 12seconds
W: small buckyball

I: Augustine's Confessions

10.7   F=4.7e11Hz   L=6.4e-04m   I=640kb   S=7.6e-10m   D=2.1e 12seconds
I: Plato's Republic; Lolita

G: influenza

10.8   F=4.4e11Hz   L=6.8e-04m   I=680kb   S=8.1e-10m   D=2.3e 12seconds
I: Pride and Prejudice; Byron's Don Juan

SW: cosmic nanodiamonds in stardust [pic]

10.9   F=4.1e11Hz   L=7.3e-04m   I=730kb   S=8.7e-10m   D=2.4e 12seconds
I: Virgil's Aeneid; Mrs Bovary

W: poppy seed



11.0   F=3.8e11Hz   L=7.9e-04m   I=790kb   S=9.3e-10m   D=2.6e 12seconds
S: ATP

I: Koran; Iliad; Torah

11.1   F=3.6e11Hz   L=8.4e-04m   I=840kb   S=1.0e-09m   D=2.8e 12seconds
SI: DNA codon (3 basepairs)

SW: manmade nanopores [pic]

W: hypodermic needle

11.2   F=3.3e11Hz   L=9.0e-04m   I=900kb   S=1.1e-09m   D=3.0e 12seconds
I: Dickens' Great Expectations

11.3   F=3.1e11Hz   L=9.7e-04m   I=970kb   S=1.1e-09m   D=3.2e 12seconds
W: mustard seed, head of a pin

11.4   F=2.9e11Hz   L=1.0e-03m   I=1Mb   S=1.2e-09m   D=3.5e 12seconds
W: contracted pupil

I: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

11.5   F=2.7e11Hz   L=1.1e-03m   I=1.1Mb   S=1.3e-09m   D=3.7e 12seconds
I: Moby Dick; Origin of Species

G: homo sapiens

F: 55 miles per hour is 2.7e11 Angstroms per second

11.6   F=2.5e11Hz   L=1.2e-03m   I=1.2Mb   S=1.4e-09m   D=4.0e 12seconds
I: Freud's Interpretation of Dreams

11.7   F=2.3e11Hz   L=1.3e-03m   I=1.3Mb   S=1.5e-09m   D=4.3e 12seconds
W: large buckyball

I: Kant's Critique

11.8   F=2.2e11Hz   L=1.4e-03m   I=1.4Mb   S=1.6e-09m   D=4.6e 12seconds
I: Dumas' Three Musketeers

11.9   F=2.0e11Hz   L=1.5e-03m   I=1.5Mb   S=1.7e-09m   D=4.9e 12seconds
I: Ulysses; one day's thoughts [info]



12.0   F=1.9e11Hz   L=1.6e-03m   I=1.6Mb   S=1.9e-09m   D=5.2e 12seconds
W: fingerprint ridges

G: E. coli

12.1   F=1.8e11Hz   L=1.7e-03m   I=1.7Mb   S=2.0e-09m   D=5.6e 12seconds
SW: DNA

12.2   F=1.7e11Hz   L=1.8e-03m   I=1.8Mb   S=2.1e-09m   D=6.0e 12seconds
12.3   F=1.5e11Hz   L=1.9e-03m   I=1.9Mb   S=2.3e-09m   D=6.5e 12seconds
W: millet grain

I: Marx's Kapital

12.4   F=1.4e11Hz   L=2.1e-03m   I=2.1Mb   S=2.5e-09m   D=6.9e 12seconds
T: human skin

I: Ellmann's James Joyce

12.5   F=1.3e11Hz   L=2.2e-03m   I=2.2Mb   S=2.6e-09m   D=7.4e 12seconds
I: Don Quixote; Gravity's Rainbow

12.6   F=1.3e11Hz   L=2.4e-03m   I=2.4Mb   S=2.8e-09m   D=8.0e 12seconds
L: flea

12.7   F=1.2e11Hz   L=2.6e-03m   I=2.6Mb   S=3.0e-09m   D=8.5e 12seconds
I: Pullman's His Dark Materials

G: fungi

12.8   F=1.1e11Hz   L=2.7e-03m   I=2.7Mb   S=3.2e-09m   D=9.1e 12seconds
SL: DNA helix (10 basepairs)

I: Tolkien's Lord of the Rings

12.9   F=1.0e11Hz   L=2.9e-03m   I=2.9Mb   S=3.5e-09m   D=9.8e 12seconds
L: stirrup bone in ear



13.0   F=9.5e10Hz   L=3.1e-03m   I=3.1Mb   S=3.7e-09m   D=1.0e 11seconds
L: hydra

I: Hugo's Les Miserables

13.1   F=8.9e10Hz   L=3.4e-03m   I=3.4Mb   S=4.0e-09m   D=1.1e 11seconds
I: War and Peace; Harry Potter 1-5

SW: manmade palladium nanoclusters [pic]

13.2   F=8.3e10Hz   L=3.6e-03m   I=3.6Mb   S=4.3e-09m   D=1.2e 11seconds
SW: small globular protein

13.3   F=7.7e10Hz   L=3.9e-03m   I=3.9Mb   S=4.6e-09m   D=1.3e 11seconds
SW: tRNA

W: cassette audio tape

13.4   F=7.2e10Hz   L=4.2e-03m   I=4.2Mb   S=4.9e-09m   D=1.4e 11seconds
W: peppercorn

H: 12-pt type

13.5   F=6.7e10Hz   L=4.4e-03m   I=4.4Mb   S=5.3e-09m   D=1.5e 11seconds
I: King James Bible

G: yeast

13.6   F=6.3e10Hz   L=4.8e-03m   I=4.8Mb   S=5.6e-09m   D=1.6e 11seconds
F: laser on sapphire

W: reel-to-reel audio tape

13.7   F=5.9e10Hz   L=5.1e-03m   I=5.1Mb   S=6.0e-09m   D=1.7e 11seconds
SW: hemoglobin

13.8   F=5.5e10Hz   L=5.5e-03m   I=5.5Mb   S=6.5e-09m   D=1.8e 11seconds
L: T-rays

W: 22-caliber bullet

13.9   F=5.1e10Hz   L=5.9e-03m   I=5.9Mb   S=6.9e-09m   D=2.0e 11seconds
S: acoustic x-rays



14.0   F=4.8e10Hz   L=6.3e-03m   I=6.3Mb   S=7.4e-09m   D=2.1e 11seconds
ST: cell membrane (7nm)

SW: manmade polysilicon dot that stores one bit as one electron [pic]

14.1   F=4.4e10Hz   L=6.7e-03m   I=6.7Mb   S=8.0e-09m   D=2.2e 11seconds
14.2   F=4.1e10Hz   L=7.2e-03m   I=7.2Mb   S=8.5e-09m   D=2.4e 11seconds
W: soybean

I: Proust's Remembrance of Things Past

14.3   F=3.9e10Hz   L=7.7e-03m   I=7.7Mb   S=9.2e-09m   D=2.6e 11seconds
W: dilated pupil; pencil

14.4   F=3.6e10Hz   L=8.3e-03m   I=8.3Mb   S=9.8e-09m   D=2.8e 11seconds
L: barleycorn

I: Gibbon's Decline and Fall

14.5   F=3.4e10Hz   L=8.9e-03m   I=8.9Mb   S=1.1e-08m   D=3.0e 11seconds
W: 9mm bullet

14.6   F=3.1e10Hz   L=9.5e-03m   I=9.5Mb   S=1.1e-08m   D=3.2e 11seconds
I: Aquinas's Summa Theologica

14.7   F=2.9e10Hz   L=1.0e-02m   I=10Mb   S=1.2e-08m   D=3.4e 11seconds
W: pituitary gland

F: butterfly flight speed (Angstrom/sec)[cite]

14.8   F=2.7e10Hz   L=1.1e-02m   I=11Mb   S=1.3e-08m   D=3.7e 11seconds
SW: flagellum

W: human iris

14.9   F=2.6e10Hz   L=1.2e-02m   I=12Mb   S=1.4e-08m   D=3.9e 11seconds
W: 45-cal bullet



15.0   F=2.4e10Hz   L=1.3e-02m   I=13Mb   S=1.5e-08m   D=4.2e 11seconds
W: VHS tape

SW: coated nanotube electrical probe [pic]

15.1   F=2.2e10Hz   L=1.3e-02m   I=13Mb   S=1.6e-08m   D=4.5e 11seconds
I: Patrick O'Brian's Aubrey-Maturin series

15.2   F=2.1e10Hz   L=1.4e-02m   I=14Mb   S=1.7e-08m   D=4.8e 11seconds
I: Mahabharata

15.3   F=1.9e10Hz   L=1.5e-02m   I=15Mb   S=1.8e-08m   D=5.2e 11seconds
W: marble

15.4   F=1.8e10Hz   L=1.7e-02m   I=17Mb   S=2.0e-08m   D=5.5e 11seconds
SW: ribosome (20nm)

15.5   F=1.7e10Hz   L=1.8e-02m   I=18Mb   S=2.1e-08m   D=5.9e 11seconds
W: dice

15.6   F=1.6e10Hz   L=1.9e-02m   I=19Mb   S=2.3e-08m   D=6.4e 11seconds
W: penny

L: human vocal cords

15.7   F=1.5e10Hz   L=2.0e-02m   I=20Mb   S=2.4e-08m   D=6.8e 11seconds
L: Fixed Satellite Service

15.8   F=1.4e10Hz   L=2.2e-02m   I=22Mb   S=2.6e-08m   D=7.3e 11seconds
W: Hope diamond

15.9   F=1.3e10Hz   L=2.3e-02m   I=23Mb   S=2.8e-08m   D=7.8e 11seconds
L: Doppler radar (13 GHz)



16.0   F=1.2e10Hz   L=2.5e-02m   I=25Mb   S=3.0e-08m   D=8.4e 11seconds
L: one inch

SW: manmade nanochannels [pic]

16.1   F=1.1e10Hz   L=2.7e-02m   I=27Mb   S=3.2e-08m   D=9.0e 11seconds
W: human eyeball

I: Durants' Story of Civilization

16.2   F=1.0e10Hz   L=2.9e-02m   I=29Mb   S=3.4e-08m   D=9.6e 11seconds
W: aorta

16.3   F=9.7e09Hz   L=3.1e-02m   I=31Mb   S=3.7e-08m   D=1.0e 10seconds
16.4   F=9.0e09Hz   L=3.3e-02m   I=33Mb   S=3.9e-08m   D=1.1e 10seconds
F: cesium clock (9GHz)

SW: manmade latex spheres [pic]

16.5   F=8.4e09Hz   L=3.6e-02m   I=36Mb   S=4.2e-08m   D=1.2e 10seconds
G: nematode worm

16.6   F=7.9e09Hz   L=3.8e-02m   I=38Mb   S=4.5e-08m   D=1.3e 10seconds
W: silver dollar

SW: conductive nanolines drawn by scanning probe lithography [pic]

16.7   F=7.3e09Hz   L=4.1e-02m   I=41Mb   S=4.8e-08m   D=1.4e 10seconds
SW: synaptic gap; manmade nanowires [pic] and nanowells [pic]

16.8   F=6.8e09Hz   L=4.4e-02m   I=44Mb   S=5.2e-08m   D=1.5e 10seconds
16.9   F=6.4e09Hz   L=4.7e-02m   I=47Mb   S=5.6e-08m   D=1.6e 10seconds


17.0   F=6.0e09Hz   L=5.0e-02m   I=50Mb   S=6.0e-08m   D=1.7e 10seconds
F: air-molecule ricochets

17.1   F=5.6e09Hz   L=5.4e-02m   I=54Mb   S=6.4e-08m   D=1.8e 10seconds
SI: haiku

SG: insulin

17.2   F=5.2e09Hz   L=5.8e-02m   I=58Mb   S=6.8e-08m   D=1.9e 10seconds
G: fruit fly

17.3   F=4.8e09Hz   L=6.2e-02m   I=62Mb   S=7.3e-08m   D=2.1e 10seconds
SW: nanotube (75nm)

17.4   F=4.5e09Hz   L=6.6e-02m   I=66Mb   S=7.9e-08m   D=2.2e 10seconds
L: cosmic microwave background

SW: pMOS nanotransistor [pic]

17.5   F=4.2e09Hz   L=7.1e-02m   I=71Mb   S=8.4e-08m   D=2.4e 10seconds
W: baseball

SI: limerick

SW: manmade nanocones [pic]

17.6   F=3.9e09Hz   L=7.6e-02m   I=76Mb   S=9.0e-08m   D=2.5e 10seconds
S: dip-pen nanolithography resolution [pic]

17.7   F=3.7e09Hz   L=8.2e-02m   I=82Mb   S=9.7e-08m   D=2.7e 10seconds
G: mosquito

17.8   F=3.4e09Hz   L=8.8e-02m   I=88Mb   S=1.0e-07m   D=2.9e 10seconds
S: microchip mask resolution (2004)

SW: PPLO (100nm)

17.9   F=3.2e09Hz   L=9.4e-02m   I=94Mb   S=1.1e-07m   D=3.1e 10seconds
F: 3.2GHz Pentium

SI: William Carlos Williams' Red Wheelbarrow



18.0   F=3.0e09Hz   L=1.0e-01m   I=100Mb   S=1.2e-07m   D=3.4e 10seconds
SL: light microscope limit

18.1   F=2.8e09Hz   L=1.1e-01m   I=110Mb   S=1.3e-07m   D=3.6e 10seconds
S: acoustic ultraviolet

SI: Millay on love [etext]

18.2   F=2.6e09Hz   L=1.2e-01m   I=120Mb   S=1.4e-07m   D=3.9e 10seconds
F: 802.11b (bits/sec)

18.3   F=2.4e09Hz   L=1.2e-01m   I=120Mb   S=1.5e-07m   D=4.1e 10seconds
L: microwave oven (2450MHz)

SW: manmade nanorattles [pic]

18.4   F=2.3e09Hz   L=1.3e-01m   I=130Mb   S=1.6e-07m   D=4.4e 10seconds
L: Arecibo ET-broadcast

18.5   F=2.1e09Hz   L=1.4e-01m   I=140Mb   S=1.7e-07m   D=4.7e 10seconds
L: average penis

18.6   F=2.0e09Hz   L=1.5e-01m   I=150Mb   S=1.8e-07m   D=5.1e 10seconds
L: dollar bill

G: rice

18.7   F=1.8e09Hz   L=1.6e-01m   I=160Mb   S=1.9e-07m   D=5.5e 10seconds
L: pagers (1850-1990MHz)

18.8   F=1.7e09Hz   L=1.8e-01m   I=180Mb   S=2.1e-07m   D=5.8e 10seconds
SI: Arecibo ET-message

18.9   F=1.6e09Hz   L=1.9e-01m   I=190Mb   S=2.2e-07m   D=6.3e 10seconds
L: GPS1 (1575.42MHz)



19.0   F=1.5e09Hz   L=2.0e-01m   I=200Mb   S=2.4e-07m   D=6.7e 10seconds
L: astro H line (21cm)

SI: Phaistos disk

19.1   F=1.4e09Hz   L=2.2e-01m   I=220Mb   S=2.6e-07m   D=7.2e 10seconds
S: T4 virus length

L: soccer ball

19.2   F=1.3e09Hz   L=2.3e-01m   I=230Mb   S=2.7e-07m   D=7.7e 10seconds
I: Encyclopedia Britannica

19.3   F=1.2e09Hz   L=2.5e-01m   I=250Mb   S=2.9e-07m   D=8.3e 10seconds
L: GPS2 (1227.5MHz); basketball

19.4   F=1.1e09Hz   L=2.7e-01m   I=Mb   S=3.1e-07m   D=8.9e 10seconds
L: largest spider

S: sunburn uv

19.5   F=1.1e09Hz   L=2.8e-01m   I=Mb   S=3.4e-07m   D=9.5e 10seconds
F: gigaHz Pentium

SI: Fire and Ice

19.6   F=9.8e08Hz   L=3.1e-01m   I=Mb   S=3.6e-07m   D=1.0e 09seconds
S: acoustic violet

L: one foot

19.7   F=9.2e08Hz   L=3.3e-01m   I=Mb   S=3.9e-07m   D=1.1e 09seconds
F: cordless phones

SI: Of Mere Being

19.8   F=8.6e08Hz   L=3.5e-01m   I=Mb   S=4.1e-07m   D=1.2e 09seconds
F: cellphone receiver

19.9   F=8.0e08Hz   L=3.8e-01m   I=Mb   S=4.4e-07m   D=1.3e 09seconds
F: cellphone transmitter; Firewire 800



20.0   F=7.4e08Hz   L=4.0e-01m   I=Mb   S=4.8e-07m   D=1.3e 09seconds
S: acoustic blue

L: UHF tv

20.1   F=6.9e08Hz   L=4.3e-01m   I=Mb   S=5.1e-07m   D=1.4e 09seconds
S: acoustic green

L: UHF tv

20.2   F=6.5e08Hz   L=4.6e-01m   I=Mb   S=5.5e-07m   D=1.5e 09seconds
S: acoustic yellow

L: UHF tv

20.3   F=6.0e08Hz   L=5.0e-01m   I=Mb   S=5.9e-07m   D=1.7e 09seconds
S: acoustic orange

L: UHF tv

20.4   F=5.6e08Hz   L=5.3e-01m   I=Mb   S=6.3e-07m   D=1.8e 09seconds
L: UHF tv; human comfort zone

20.5   F=5.3e08Hz   L=5.7e-01m   I=570Mb   S=6.7e-07m   D=1.9e 09seconds
S: acoustic red

L: UHF tv

I: OED in XML [cite]

20.6   F=4.9e08Hz   L=6.1e-01m   I=Mb   S=7.2e-07m   D=2.0e 09seconds
L: UHF ch14-69 (470-806 MHz)

20.7   F=4.6e08Hz   L=6.5e-01m   I=Mb   S=7.7e-07m   D=2.2e 09seconds
F: USB 2.0

20.8   F=4.3e08Hz   L=7.0e-01m   I=Mb   S=8.3e-07m   D=2.3e 09seconds
20.9   F=4.0e08Hz   L=7.5e-01m   I=Mb   S=8.9e-07m   D=2.5e 09seconds



21   F=3.7e08Hz   L=8.1e-01m   I=Mb   S=9.5e-07m   D=2.7e 09seconds
21.1   F=3.5e08Hz   L=8.6e-01m   I=Mb   S=1.0e-06m   D=2.9e 09seconds
L: ILS for planes (330MHz)

21.2   F=3.2e08Hz   L=9.3e-01m   I=Mb   S=1.1e-06m   D=3.1e 09seconds
21.3   F=3.0e08Hz   L=9.9e-01m   I=Mb   S=1.2e-06m   D=3.3e 09seconds
L: longest axons

21.4   F=2.8e08Hz   L=1.1e00m   I=Gb   S=1.3e-06m   D=3.5e 09seconds
I: gigabyte

21.5   F=2.6e08Hz   L=1.1e00m   I=Gb   S=1.3e-06m   D=3.8e 09seconds
F: 266MHz Pentium

21.6   F=2.5e08Hz   L=1.2e00m   I=Gb   S=1.4e-06m   D=4.1e 09seconds
21.7   F=2.3e08Hz   L=1.3e00m   I=Gb   S=1.5e-06m   D=4.4e 09seconds
21.8   F=2.1e08Hz   L=1.4e00m   I=Gb   S=1.7e-06m   D=4.7e 09seconds
L: FM antenna?

21.9   F=2.0e08Hz   L=1.5e00m   I=Gb   S=1.8e-06m   D=5.0e 09seconds
L: VHF ch11-13 (198-216 MHz)

Air molecules traveling (by definition) at the speed of sound travel on average 1e-6 between collisions, colliding 4e8 times per second.



22   F=1.9e08Hz   L=1.6e00m   I=Gb   S=1.9e-06m   D=5.4e 09seconds
seconds 
22.1   F=1.7e08Hz   L=1.7e00m   I=Gb   S=2.0e-06m   D=5.8e 09seconds
L: VHF ch7-10 (174-198 MHz)

22.2   F=1.6e08Hz   L=1.9e00m   I=Gb   S=2.2e-06m   D=6.2e 09seconds
I: human genome

22.3   F=1.5e08Hz   L=2.0e00m   I=Gb   S=2.3e-06m   D=6.6e 09seconds
22.4   F=1.4e08Hz   L=2.1e00m   I=Gb   S=2.5e-06m   D=7.1e 09seconds
L: space research (138MHz)

22.5   F=1.3e08Hz   L=2.3e00m   I=Gb   S=2.7e-06m   D=7.6e 09seconds
F: 133MHz Pentium

22.6   F=1.2e08Hz   L=2.4e00m   I=Gb   S=2.9e-06m   D=8.1e 09seconds
S: ultrasound?

22.7   F=1.1e08Hz   L=2.6e00m   I=Gb   S=3.1e-06m   D=8.7e 09seconds
L: tallest man (2.72m)

22.8   F=1.1e08Hz   L=2.8e00m   I=Gb   S=3.3e-06m   D=9.4e 09seconds
L: ILS = 110; 108MHz FM

22.9   F=1.0e08Hz   L=3.0e00m   I=Gb   S=3.6e-06m   D=1.0e 08seconds
L: Komodo dragon (3.1m)



23   F=9.3e07Hz   L=3.2e00m   I=Gb   S=3.8e-06m   D=1.1e 08seconds
L: 88MHz FM; ten foot pole

23.1   F=8.7e07Hz   L=3.5e00m   I=Gb   S=4.1e-06m   D=1.2e 08seconds
L: VHF ch6 (82-88MHz)

23.2   F=8.1e07Hz   L=3.7e00m   I=Gb   S=4.4e-06m   D=1.2e 08seconds
L: VHF ch5 (76-82MHz)

23.3   F=7.6e07Hz   L=4.0e00m   I=Gb   S=4.7e-06m   D=1.3e 08seconds
23.4   F=7.1e07Hz   L=4.3e00m   I=Gb   S=5.0e-06m   D=1.4e 08seconds
L: VHF ch4 (66-72MHz)

23.5   F=6.6e07Hz   L=4.6e00m   I=Gb   S=5.4e-06m   D=1.5e-08seconds
S: sperm cell length

23.6   F=6.1e07Hz   L=4.9e00m   I=Gb   S=5.8e-06m   D=1.6e 08seconds
L: VHF ch3 (60-66MHz)

23.7   F=5.7e07Hz   L=5.2e00m   I=Gb   S=6.2e-06m   D=1.7e 08seconds
L: VHF ch2 (54-60MHz)

23.8   F=5.3e07Hz   L=5.6e00m   I=Gb   S=6.6e-06m   D=1.9e 08seconds
L: tallest giraffe

23.9   F=5.0e07Hz   L=6.0e00m   I=Gb   S=7.1e-06m   D=2.0e 08seconds
S: flagellum length



24   F=4.7e07Hz   L=6.4e00m   I=Gb   S=7.6e-06m   D=2.1e 08seconds
24.1   F=4.3e07Hz   L=6.9e00m   I=Gb   S=8.2e-06m   D=2.3e 08seconds
F: Internet Archive growth?

24.2   F=4.1e07Hz   L=7.4e00m   I=Gb   S=8.8e-06m   D=2.5e 08seconds
24.3   F=3.8e07Hz   L=7.9e00m   I=Gb   S=9.4e-06m   D=2.6e 08seconds
24.4   F=3.5e07Hz   L=8.5e00m   I=Gb   S=1.0e-05m   D=2.8e 08seconds
24.5   F=3.3e07Hz   L=9.1e00m   I=Gb   S=1.1e-05m   D=3.0e 08seconds
S: red blood cell

24.6   F=3.1e07Hz   L=9.8e00m   I=Gb   S=1.2e-05m   D=3.3e 08seconds
24.7   F=2.9e07Hz   L=1.0e01m   I=Gb   S=1.2e-05m   D=3.5e 08seconds
L: longest snakes (10m)

24.8   F=2.7e07Hz   L=1.1e01m   I=Gb   S=1.3e-05m   D=3.7e 08seconds
L: 28MHz weather; CB radio

24.9   F=2.5e07Hz   L=1.2e01m   I=Gb   S=1.4e-05m   D=4.0e 08seconds
L: 25.6MHz radioastronomy

FM radio gets one-fifth octave, AM gets 1.5 octaves, VHF tv gets four-fifths, UHF three-fourths.



25   F=2.3e07Hz   L=1.3e01m   I=Gb   S=1.5e-05m   D=4.3e 08seconds
25.1   F=2.2e07Hz   L=1.4e01m   I=Gb   S=1.6e-05m   D=4.6e 08seconds
25.2   F=2.0e07Hz   L=1.5e01m   I=Gb   S=1.8e-05m   D=4.9e 08seconds
25.3   F=1.9e07Hz   L=1.6e01m   I=Gb   S=1.9e-05m   D=5.3e 08seconds
S: finest human hair

25.4   F=1.8e07Hz   L=1.7e01m   I=Gb   S=2.0e-05m   D=5.7e 08seconds
L: longest squid (16.8m)

25.5   F=1.6e07Hz   L=1.8e01m   I=Gb   S=2.2e-05m   D=6.1e 08seconds
L: tallest dinosaur (18m)

25.6   F=1.5e07Hz   L=2.0e01m   I=Gb   S=2.3e-05m   D=6.5e 08seconds
L: 15MHz time signal

25.7   F=1.4e07Hz   L=2.1e01m   I=Gb   S=2.5e-05m   D=7.0e 08seconds
25.8   F=1.3e07Hz   L=2.2e01m   I=Gb   S=2.7e-05m   D=7.5e 08seconds
L: 13.4MHz radioastronomy

25.9   F=1.2e07Hz   L=2.4e01m   I=Gb   S=2.8e-05m   D=8.0e 08seconds



26   F=1.2e07Hz   L=2.6e01m   I=Gb   S=3.0e-05m   D=8.6e 08seconds
26.1   F=1.1e07Hz   L=2.8e01m   I=Gb   S=3.3e-05m   D=9.2e 08seconds
26.2   F=1.0e07Hz   L=3.0e01m   I=Gb   S=3.5e-05m   D=9.9e 08seconds
L: 10MHz time signal

26.3   F=9.4e06Hz   L=3.2e01m   I=Gb   S=3.8e-05m   D=1.1e 07seconds
L: Great Blue Whale (30m)

26.4   F=8.8e06Hz   L=3.4e01m   I=Gb   S=4.0e-05m   D=1.1e 07seconds
26.5   F=8.2e06Hz   L=3.6e01m   I=Gb   S=4.3e-05m   D=1.2e 07seconds
I: a lifetime's thoughts

26.6   F=7.7e06Hz   L=3.9e01m   I=Gb   S=4.6e-05m   D=1.3e 07seconds
L: longest dinosaur (41m)

26.7   F=7.2e06Hz   L=4.2e01m   I=Gb   S=5.0e-05m   D=1.4e 07seconds
L: 7MHz amateur radio

26.8   F=6.7e06Hz   L=4.5e01m   I=Gb   S=5.3e-05m   D=1.5e 07seconds
L: Statue of Liberty (46m)

26.9   F=6.2e06Hz   L=4.8e01m   I=Gb   S=5.7e-05m   D=1.6e 07seconds
S: human ovum



27   F=5.8e06Hz   L=5.2e01m   I=Gb   S=6.1e-05m   D=1.7e 07seconds
F: tv channel bandwidth

27.1   F=5.4e06Hz   L=5.5e01m   I=Gb   S=6.5e-05m   D=1.8e 07seconds
27.2   F=5.1e06Hz   L=5.9e01m   I=Gb   S=7.0e-05m   D=2.0e 07seconds
27.3   F=4.7e06Hz   L=6.3e01m   I=Gb   S=7.5e-05m   D=2.1e 07seconds
F: 4.77MHz IBM PC

27.4   F=4.4e06Hz   L=6.8e01m   I=Gb   S=8.0e-05m   D=2.3e 07seconds
L: Boeing 747

27.5   F=4.1e06Hz   L=7.3e01m   I=Gb   S=8.6e-05m   D=2.4e 07seconds
L: shortwave

27.6   F=3.8e06Hz   L=7.8e01m   I=Gb   S=9.2e-05m   D=2.6e 07seconds
27.7   F=3.6e06Hz   L=8.4e01m   I=Gb   S=9.9e-05m   D=2.8e 07seconds
L: 3.5-4MHz amateur radio

27.8   F=3.3e06Hz   L=9.0e01m   I=Gb   S=1.1e-04m   D=3.0e 07seconds
S: naked-eye limit

27.9   F=3.1e06Hz   L=9.6e01m   I=Gb   S=1.1e-04m   D=3.2e 07seconds
The human ovum magnified 850,000 times is larger than a blue whale, the sperm's tail as tall as a giraffe, its head six feet wide, holding 1000 miles of DNA, thin as a guitar string. The ovum is not quite visible to the naked eye.



28   F=2.9e06Hz   L=1.0e02m   I=Gb   S=1.2e-04m   D=3.4e 07seconds
seconds 
28.1   F=2.7e06Hz   L=1.1e02m   I=Gb   S=1.3e-04m   D=3.7e 07seconds
L: Apollo moon rocket

28.2   F=2.5e06Hz   L=1.2e02m   I=Gb   S=1.4e-04m   D=3.9e 07seconds
L: tallest tree (112.6m)

28.3   F=2.4e06Hz   L=1.3e02m   I=Gb   S=1.5e-04m   D=4.2e 07seconds
28.4   F=2.2e06Hz   L=1.4e02m   I=Gb   S=1.6e-04m   D=4.5e 07seconds
L: 2180 marine distress

28.5   F=2.1e06Hz   L=1.5e02m   I=Gb   S=1.7e-04m   D=4.9e 07seconds
L: Great Pyramid (146m)

28.6   F=1.9e06Hz   L=1.6e02m   I=Gb   S=1.8e-04m   D=5.2e 07seconds
F: UNIVAC clckspd (1951)

28.7   F=1.8e06Hz   L=1.7e02m   I=Gb   S=2.0e-04m   D=5.6e 07seconds
L: Washington Monument

28.8   F=1.7e06Hz   L=1.8e02m   I=Gb   S=2.1e-04m   D=6.0e 07seconds
S: coarse human hair

28.9   F=1.6e06Hz   L=1.9e02m   I=Gb   S=2.3e-04m   D=6.4e 07seconds
L: 1600kHz AM

F: IBM 360 clockspeed



29   F=1.5e06Hz   L=2.1e02m   I=Gb   S=2.4e-04m   D=6.9e 07seconds
F: Niagara Falls (gals)

29.1   F=1.4e06Hz   L=2.2e02m   I=Gb   S=2.6e-04m   D=7.4e 07seconds
29.2   F=1.3e06Hz   L=2.4e02m   I=Gb   S=2.8e-04m   D=7.9e 07seconds
L: Hindenberg zeppelin

29.3   F=1.2e06Hz   L=2.5e02m   I=Gb   S=3.0e-04m   D=8.5e 07seconds
29.4   F=1.1e06Hz   L=2.7e02m   I=Gb   S=3.2e-04m   D=9.1e 07seconds
29.5   F=1.0e06Hz   L=2.9e02m   I=Gb   S=3.4e-04m   D=9.7e 07seconds
F: 1MHz Apple2 6502; EDVAC

29.6   F=9.6e05Hz   L=3.1e02m   I=Gb   S=3.7e-04m   D=1.0e 06seconds
L: Eiffel Tower (300m)

29.7   F=9.0e05Hz   L=3.3e02m   I=Gb   S=4.0e-04m   D=1.1e 06seconds
29.8   F=8.4e05Hz   L=3.6e02m   I=Gb   S=4.2e-04m   D=1.2e 06seconds
L: Empire State Building

29.9   F=7.8e05Hz   L=3.8e02m   I=Gb   S=4.5e-04m   D=1.3e 06seconds
L: longest hole-in-one



30   F=7.3e05Hz   L=4.1e02m   I=Gb   S=4.9e-04m   D=1.4e 06seconds
S: guitar string diameter

30.1   F=6.8e05Hz   L=4.4e02m   I=Gb   S=5.2e-04m   D=1.5e 06seconds
L: longest oil tanker

30.2   F=6.3e05Hz   L=4.7e02m   I=Gb   S=5.6e-04m   D=1.6e 06seconds
L: Brooklyn Bridge (486m)

30.3   F=5.9e05Hz   L=5.1e02m   I=Gb   S=6.0e-04m   D=1.7e 06seconds
30.4   F=5.5e05Hz   L=5.4e02m   I=Gb   S=6.4e-04m   D=1.8e 06seconds
L: CN Tower (553m)

30.5   F=5.1e05Hz   L=5.8e02m   I=Gb   S=6.9e-04m   D=1.9e 06seconds
L: 530kHz AM

30.6   F=4.8e05Hz   L=6.2e02m   I=Gb   S=7.4e-04m   D=2.1e 06seconds
L: 500kHz marine distress

30.7   F=4.5e05Hz   L=6.7e02m   I=Gb   S=7.9e-04m   D=2.2e 06seconds
30.8   F=4.2e05Hz   L=7.2e02m   I=Gb   S=8.5e-04m   D=2.4e 06seconds
30.9   F=3.9e05Hz   L=7.7e02m   I=Gb   S=9.1e-04m   D=2.6e 06seconds
F: US CO2 emissions (lbs)

If a water meter clicked every time a gallon of water went over Niagara Falls, it would generate a 1.5MHz signal.



31   F=3.6e05Hz   L=8.2e02m   I=Gb   S=9.8e-04m   D=2.8e 06seconds
31.1   F=3.4e05Hz   L=8.8e02m   I=Gb   S=1.0e-03m   D=2.9e 06seconds
F: US GDP ($)

31.2   F=3.2e05Hz   L=9.5e02m   I=Gb   S=1.1e-03m   D=3.2e 06seconds
L: Angel Falls; 1000-yard stare

31.3   F=3.0e05Hz   L=1.0e03m   I=Tb   S=1.2e-03m   D=3.4e 06seconds
L: kilometer

I: terabyte

31.4   F=2.8e05Hz   L=1.1e03m   I=Tb   S=1.3e-03m   D=3.6e 06seconds
31.5   F=2.6e05Hz   L=1.2e03m   I=Tb   S=1.4e-03m   D=3.9e 06seconds
F: DSL bandwidth

31.6   F=2.4e05Hz   L=1.2e03m   I=Tb   S=1.5e-03m   D=4.2e 06seconds
L: Golden Gate Bridge

31.7   F=2.2e05Hz   L=1.3e03m   I=Tb   S=1.6e-03m   D=4.5e 06seconds
31.8   F=2.1e05Hz   L=1.4e03m   I=Tb   S=1.7e-03m   D=4.8e 06seconds
F: PDP-1 clckspd (1960)

31.9   F=1.9e05Hz   L=1.5e03m   I=Tb   S=1.8e-03m   D=5.1e 06seconds
L: radio telegraphy



32   F=1.8e05Hz   L=1.6e03m   I=Tb   S=2.0e-03m   D=5.5e 06seconds
L: one mile

32.1   F=1.7e05Hz   L=1.8e03m   I=Tb   S=2.1e-03m   D=5.9e 06seconds
F: world cigarettes smoked

32.2   F=1.6e05Hz   L=1.9e03m   I=Tb   S=2.2e-03m   D=6.3e 06seconds
32.3   F=1.5e05Hz   L=2.0e03m   I=Tb   S=2.4e-03m   D=6.8e 06seconds
32.4   F=1.4e05Hz   L=2.2e03m   I=Tb   S=2.6e-03m   D=7.3e 06seconds
32.5   F=1.3e05Hz   L=2.3e03m   I=Tb   S=2.8e-03m   D=7.8e 06seconds
32.6   F=1.2e05Hz   L=2.5e03m   I=Tb   S=3.0e-03m   D=8.3e 06seconds
32.7   F=1.1e05Hz   L=2.7e03m   I=Tb   S=3.2e-03m   D=8.9e 06seconds
L: average US daily walked

32.8   F=1.0e05Hz   L=2.9e03m   I=Tb   S=3.4e-03m   D=9.6e 06seconds
F: ENIAC clckspd (1946)

32.9   F=9.7e04Hz   L=3.1e03m   I=Tb   S=3.6e-03m   D=1.0e 05seconds



33   F=9.1e04Hz   L=3.3e03m   I=Tb   S=3.9e-03m   D=1.1e 05seconds
33.1   F=8.5e04Hz   L=3.5e03m   I=Tb   S=4.2e-03m   D=1.2e 05seconds
L: deepest mine (3581m)

33.2   F=7.9e04Hz   L=3.8e03m   I=Tb   S=4.5e-03m   D=1.3e 05seconds
S: highest audible, bats

33.3   F=7.4e04Hz   L=4.1e03m   I=Tb   S=4.8e-03m   D=1.4e 05seconds
L: gravity-wave detector

33.4   F=6.9e04Hz   L=4.4e03m   I=Tb   S=5.1e-03m   D=1.5e 05seconds
F: US Federal budget ($)

33.5   F=6.4e04Hz   L=4.7e03m   I=Tb   S=5.5e-03m   D=1.6e 05seconds
F: US mail deliveries

33.6   F=6.0e04Hz   L=5.0e03m   I=Tb   S=5.9e-03m   D=1.7e 05seconds
L: 60kHz WWVB time

33.7   F=5.6e04Hz   L=5.4e03m   I=Tb   S=6.3e-03m   D=1.8e 05seconds
F: IBM 701 clckspd (1951)

33.8   F=5.2e04Hz   L=5.7e03m   I=Tb   S=6.8e-03m   D=1.9e 05seconds
33.9   F=4.9e04Hz   L=6.2e03m   I=Tb   S=7.3e-03m   D=2.1e 05seconds
L: N2 bounce-height at 37°C



34   F=4.5e04Hz   L=6.6e03m   I=Tb   S=7.8e-03m   D=2.2e 05seconds
seconds 
34.1   F=4.2e04Hz   L=7.1e03m   I=Tb   S=8.4e-03m   D=2.4e 05seconds
34.2   F=4.0e04Hz   L=7.6e03m   I=Tb   S=9.0e-03m   D=2.5e 05seconds
L: ballpoint writing length

34.3   F=3.7e04Hz   L=8.1e03m   I=Tb   S=9.6e-03m   D=2.7e 05seconds
L: highest clouds

34.4   F=3.4e04Hz   L=8.7e03m   I=Tb   S=1.0e-02m   D=2.9e 05seconds
L: Mt Everest

F: US medical ($)

34.5   F=3.2e04Hz   L=9.3e03m   I=Tb   S=1.1e-02m   D=3.1e 05seconds
F: quartz clock; trillion/yr

34.6   F=3.0e04Hz   L=1.0e04m   I=Tb   S=1.2e-02m   D=3.3e 05seconds
F: 28.8k baud; US housing ($)

34.7   F=2.8e04Hz   L=1.1e04m   I=Tb   S=1.3e-02m   D=3.6e 05seconds
L: Pacific deeps

F: US food ($)

34.8   F=2.6e04Hz   L=1.1e04m   I=Tb   S=1.4e-02m   D=3.8e 05seconds
F: world oil (gals); US corp profits

34.9   F=2.4e04Hz   L=1.2e04m   I=Tb   S=1.5e-02m   D=4.1e 05seconds
L: deepest borehole

F: dog whistle



35   F=2.3e04Hz   L=1.3e04m   I=Tb   S=1.6e-02m   D=4.4e 05seconds
F: US phonecalls

35.1   F=2.1e04Hz   L=1.4e04m   I=Tb   S=1.7e-02m   D=4.7e 05seconds
S: highest audible freq

35.2   F=2.0e04Hz   L=1.5e04m   I=Tb   S=1.8e-02m   D=5.1e 05seconds
L: 20kHz time signal

35.3   F=1.8e04Hz   L=1.6e04m   I=Tb   S=1.9e-02m   D=5.4e 05seconds
35.4   F=1.7e04Hz   L=1.7e04m   I=Tb   S=2.1e-02m   D=5.8e 05seconds
35.5   F=1.6e04Hz   L=1.9e04m   I=Tb   S=2.2e-02m   D=6.2e 05seconds
35.6   F=1.5e04Hz   L=2.0e04m   I=Tb   S=2.4e-02m   D=6.7e 05seconds
F: US cigarettes smoked

35.7   F=1.4e04Hz   L=2.1e04m   I=Tb   S=2.5e-02m   D=7.1e 05seconds
F: 14.4k baud

S: one inch

35.8   F=1.3e04Hz   L=2.3e04m   I=Tb   S=2.7e-02m   D=7.7e 05seconds
S: g""" 3/4" organ pipe

35.9   F=1.2e04Hz   L=2.5e04m   I=Tb   S=2.9e-02m   D=8.2e 05seconds
L: longest road tunnel

The human ear can detect about ten octaves, with wavelengths from 2cm to 20m. Light at these frequencies (approx. one trillion to one billion cycles per year) has wavelengths from 15 to 15000 km, impractical for communication. But many yearly demographic statistics fall into this range.



36   F=1.1e04Hz   L=2.6e04m   I=Tb   S=3.1e-02m   D=8.8e 05seconds
36.1   F=1.1e04Hz   L=2.8e04m   I=Tb   S=3.3e-02m   D=9.4e 05seconds
F: US defense budget ($)

36.2   F=9.9e03Hz   L=3.0e04m   I=Tb   S=3.6e-02m   D=1.0e 04seconds
36.3   F=9.2e03Hz   L=3.2e04m   I=Tb   S=3.8e-02m   D=1.1e 04seconds
36.4   F=8.6e03Hz   L=3.5e04m   I=Tb   S=4.1e-02m   D=1.2e 04seconds
F: total US R&D spending

36.5   F=8.0e03Hz   L=3.7e04m   I=Tb   S=4.4e-02m   D=1.2e 04seconds
L: longest bridge (38.4)

36.6   F=7.5e03Hz   L=4.0e04m   I=Tb   S=4.7e-02m   D=1.3e 04seconds
L: Earth's crust

36.7   F=7.0e03Hz   L=4.3e04m   I=Tb   S=5.1e-02m   D=1.4e 04seconds
F: Medicare; private charity

36.8   F=6.5e03Hz   L=4.6e04m   I=Tb   S=5.4e-02m   D=1.5e 04seconds
S: g""' handbell (6272)

36.9   F=6.1e03Hz   L=4.9e04m   I=Tb   S=5.8e-02m   D=1.6e 04seconds


37   F=5.7e03Hz   L=5.3e04m   I=Tb   S=6.2e-02m   D=1.8e 04seconds
L: Seikan rr tunnel (54)

37.1   F=5.3e03Hz   L=5.7e04m   I=Tb   S=6.7e-02m   D=1.9e 04seconds
37.2   F=4.9e03Hz   L=6.1e04m   I=Tb   S=7.2e-02m   D=2.0e 04seconds
37.3   F=4.6e03Hz   L=6.5e04m   I=Tb   S=7.7e-02m   D=2.2e 04seconds
37.4   F=4.3e03Hz   L=7.0e04m   I=Tb   S=8.2e-02m   D=2.3e 04seconds
S: highest piano (4186)

37.5   F=4.0e03Hz   L=7.5e04m   I=Tb   S=8.8e-02m   D=2.5e 04seconds
37.6   F=3.7e03Hz   L=8.0e04m   I=Tb   S=9.5e-02m   D=2.7e 04seconds
H: shooting stars' altitude

37.7   F=3.5e03Hz   L=8.6e04m   I=Tb   S=1.0e-01m   D=2.9e 04seconds
37.8   F=3.3e03Hz   L=9.2e04m   I=Tb   S=1.1e-01m   D=3.1e 04seconds
37.9   F=3.0e03Hz   L=9.8e04m   I=Tb   S=1.2e-01m   D=3.3e 04seconds
H: outer space begins



38   F=2.8e03Hz   L=1.1e05m   I=Tb   S=1.2e-01m   D=3.5e 04seconds
F: US eggs eaten

38.1   F=2.7e03Hz   L=1.1e05m   I=Tb   S=1.3e-01m   D=3.8e 04seconds
L: ionosphere

38.2   F=2.5e03Hz   L=1.2e05m   I=Tb   S=1.4e-01m   D=4.0e 04seconds
F: US meat eaten (lbs)

38.3   F=2.3e03Hz   L=1.3e05m   I=Tb   S=1.5e-01m   D=4.3e 04seconds
F: Google searches

38.4   F=2.2e03Hz   L=1.4e05m   I=Tb   S=1.6e-01m   D=4.6e 04seconds
L: Carthage aqueduct (Roman)

38.5   F=2.0e03Hz   L=1.5e05m   I=Tb   S=1.8e-01m   D=5.0e 04seconds
38.6   F=1.9e03Hz   L=1.6e05m   I=Tb   S=1.9e-01m   D=5.3e 04seconds
38.7   F=1.7e03Hz   L=1.7e05m   I=Tb   S=2.0e-01m   D=5.7e 04seconds
F: US education budget

38.8   F=1.6e03Hz   L=1.8e05m   I=Tb   S=2.2e-01m   D=6.1e 04seconds
F: Bill Gates' max income (1998)

38.9   F=1.5e03Hz   L=2.0e05m   I=Tb   S=2.3e-01m   D=6.6e 04seconds


39   F=1.4e03Hz   L=2.1e05m   I=Tb   S=2.5e-01m   D=7.0e 04seconds
F: abortions worldwide

39.1   F=1.3e03Hz   L=2.3e05m   I=Tb   S=2.7e-01m   D=7.5e 04seconds
L: longest canal (227km)

39.2   F=1.2e03Hz   L=2.4e05m   I=Tb   S=2.9e-01m   D=8.1e 04seconds
F: US lottery tickets ($)

39.3   F=1.2e03Hz   L=2.6e05m   I=Tb   S=3.1e-01m   D=8.7e 04seconds
S: one foot

39.4   F=1.1e03Hz   L=2.8e05m   I=Tb   S=3.3e-01m   D=9.3e 04seconds
L: radio telegraphy

39.5   F=1.0e03Hz   L=3.0e05m   I=Tb   S=3.5e-01m   D=1.0e 03seconds
I: Internet Archive (2004)

39.6   F=9.4e02Hz   L=3.2e05m   I=Tb   S=3.8e-01m   D=1.1e 03seconds
S: midge's hum

39.7   F=8.7e02Hz   L=3.4e05m   I=Tb   S=4.1e-01m   D=1.1e 03seconds
F: fastest nerve firing

39.8   F=8.2e02Hz   L=3.7e05m   I=Tb   S=4.3e-01m   D=1.2e 03seconds
F: US lightning strikes

39.9   F=7.6e02Hz   L=3.9e05m   I=Tb   S=4.7e-01m   D=1.3e 03seconds
F: male's sperm production



40   F=7.1e02Hz   L=4.2e05m   I=Tb   S=5.0e-01m   D=1.4e 03seconds
secs

F: US credit card use

40.1   F=6.6e02Hz   L=4.5e05m   I=Tb   S=5.4e-01m   D=1.5e 03seconds
F: US milk cnsmptn (gals)

40.2   F=6.2e02Hz   L=4.8e05m   I=Tb   S=5.7e-01m   D=1.6e 03seconds
40.3   F=5.8e02Hz   L=5.2e05m   I=Tb   S=6.1e-01m   D=1.7e 03seconds
L: hurricane diameter

40.4   F=5.4e02Hz   L=5.6e05m   I=Tb   S=6.6e-01m   D=1.9e 03seconds
S: c"" highest sing (512)

40.5   F=5.0e02Hz   L=6.0e05m   I=Tb   S=7.1e-01m   D=2.0e 03seconds
F: US STDs; food stamps ($)

40.6   F=4.7e02Hz   L=6.4e05m   I=Tb   S=7.6e-01m   D=2.1e 03seconds
S: a"" (440)

F: NASA budget

40.7   F=4.4e02Hz   L=6.9e05m   I=Tb   S=8.1e-01m   D=2.3e 03seconds
40.8   F=4.1e02Hz   L=7.4e05m   I=Tb   S=8.7e-01m   D=2.5e 03seconds
F: aviation AC (400)

40.9   F=3.8e02Hz   L=7.9e05m   I=Tb   S=9.3e-01m   D=2.6e 03seconds
L: tsunami wavelength



41   F=3.6e02Hz   L=8.4e05m   I=Tb   S=1.0e00m   D=2.8e 03seconds
S: housefly buzz

41.1   F=3.3e02Hz   L=9.1e05m   I=Tb   S=1.1e00m   D=3.0e 03seconds
F: US sodas drunk (gals)

41.2   F=3.1e02Hz   L=9.7e05m   I=Tb   S=1.1e00m   D=3.2e 03seconds
F: 300 baud modem

41.3   F=2.9e02Hz   L=1.0e06m   I=Pb   S=1.2e00m   D=3.5e 03seconds
I: petabyte

41.4   F=2.7e02Hz   L=1.1e06m   I=Pb   S=1.3e00m   D=3.7e 03seconds
S: c''' (256) middle c

41.5   F=2.5e02Hz   L=1.2e06m   I=Pb   S=1.4e00m   D=4.0e 03seconds
S: bee's buzz

F: EPA budget

41.6   F=2.3e02Hz   L=1.3e06m   I=Pb   S=1.5e00m   D=4.3e 03seconds
S: a'''

L: Earth's core diam.

41.7   F=2.2e02Hz   L=1.4e06m   I=Pb   S=1.6e00m   D=4.6e 03seconds
F: US beer dunk (gals); world birthdays 
41.8   F=2.0e02Hz   L=1.5e06m   I=Pb   S=1.7e00m   D=4.9e 03seconds
F: fastest internal combustion engine

41.9   F=1.9e02Hz   L=1.6e06m   I=Pb   S=1.9e00m   D=5.3e 03seconds
S: six feet

SI: human genome

A human body magnified 850,000 times would stretch from Kansas City to New York, 150 miles thick (and would deform the Earth's crust like a waterbed).



42   F=1.8e02Hz   L=1.7e06m   I=Pb   S=2.0e00m   D=5.6e 03seconds
F: new AIDS worldwide

42.1   F=1.7e02Hz   L=1.8e06m   I=Pb   S=2.1e00m   D=6.0e 03seconds
F: US coffee drunk (gals)

42.2   F=1.5e02Hz   L=1.9e06m   I=Pb   S=2.3e00m   D=6.5e 03seconds
F: red blood cell production

42.3   F=1.4e02Hz   L=2.1e06m   I=Pb   S=2.5e00m   D=6.9e 03seconds
42.4   F=1.3e02Hz   L=2.2e06m   I=Pb   S=2.6e00m   D=7.4e 03seconds
S: c'' (128); tallest man

42.5   F=1.3e02Hz   L=2.4e06m   I=Pb   S=2.8e00m   D=8.0e 03seconds
L: Pluto's diameter

42.6   F=1.2e02Hz   L=2.6e06m   I=Pb   S=3.0e00m   D=8.5e 03seconds
S: a'' (110)

42.7   F=1.1e02Hz   L=2.7e06m   I=Pb   S=3.2e00m   D=9.2e 03seconds
F: US contraceptive pills

42.8   F=1.0e02Hz   L=2.9e06m   I=Pb   S=3.5e00m   D=9.8e 03seconds
F: AIDS deaths worldwide

42.9   F=9.5e01Hz   L=3.2e06m   I=Pb   S=3.7e00m   D=1.1e 02seconds
S: hummingbird hum



43   F=8.9e01Hz   L=3.4e06m   I=Pb   S=4.0e00m   D=1.1e 02seconds
L: Moon's diam

F: auto engine

43.1   F=8.3e01Hz   L=3.6e06m   I=Pb   S=4.3e00m   D=1.2e 02seconds
L: Great Wall of China

43.2   F=7.7e01Hz   L=3.9e06m   I=Pb   S=4.6e00m   D=1.3e 02seconds
43.3   F=7.2e01Hz   L=4.2e06m   I=Pb   S=4.9e00m   D=1.4e 02seconds
43.4   F=6.7e01Hz   L=4.5e06m   I=Pb   S=5.3e00m   D=1.5e 02seconds
S: c' (64); 60-cycle hum

43.5   F=6.3e01Hz   L=4.8e06m   I=Pb   S=5.6e00m   D=1.6e 02seconds
L: Mercury's diameter

43.6   F=5.9e01Hz   L=5.1e06m   I=Pb   S=6.1e00m   D=1.7e 02seconds
S: a' lowest sing; whale song

43.7   F=5.5e01Hz   L=5.5e06m   I=Pb   S=6.5e00m   D=1.8e 02seconds
F: US shoes bought (pairs)

43.8   F=5.1e01Hz   L=5.9e06m   I=Pb   S=7.0e00m   D=2.0e 02seconds
L: Mississippi, Nile rivers

43.9   F=4.8e01Hz   L=6.3e06m   I=Pb   S=7.5e00m   D=2.1e 02seconds
F: US movie attendance (ave)

F: Liberace's fastest pianoplaying



44   F=4.4e01Hz   L=6.8e06m   I=Pb   S=8.0e00m   D=2.3e 02seconds
L: Mars diameter (6790km)

44.1   F=4.1e01Hz   L=7.2e06m   I=Pb   S=8.6e00m   D=2.4e 02seconds
D: eyeblink

S: cat's purr

44.2   F=3.9e01Hz   L=7.8e06m   I=Pb   S=9.2e00m   D=2.6e 02seconds
F: US doctor visits

44.3   F=3.6e01Hz   L=8.3e06m   I=Pb   S=9.8e00m   D=2.8e 02seconds
F: fastest pulsar's day

44.4   F=3.4e01Hz   L=8.9e06m   I=Pb   S=1.1e01m   D=3.0e 02seconds
S: c (32)

F: billion/yr

44.5   F=3.1e01Hz   L=9.6e06m   I=Pb   S=1.1e01m   D=3.2e 02seconds
F: tv scanrate (30)

44.6   F=2.9e01Hz   L=1.0e07m   I=Pb   S=1.2e01m   D=3.4e 02seconds
F: hair growthrate (Angstroms)

44.7   F=2.7e01Hz   L=1.1e07m   I=Pb   S=1.3e01m   D=3.7e 02seconds
S: lowest piano

44.8   F=2.5e01Hz   L=1.2e07m   I=Pb   S=1.4e01m   D=3.9e 02seconds
L: Venus diam

F: 24fps

44.9   F=2.4e01Hz   L=1.3e07m   I=Pb   S=1.5e01m   D=4.2e 02seconds
L: Earth diam

F: fastest tapdancer



45   F=2.2e01Hz   L=1.4e07m   I=Pb   S=1.6e01m   D=4.5e 02seconds
F: hummingbird heartbeat

45.1   F=2.1e01Hz   L=1.4e07m   I=Pb   S=1.7e01m   D=4.8e 02seconds
S: lowest audible (20)

45.2   F=1.9e01Hz   L=1.6e07m   I=Pb   S=1.8e01m   D=5.2e 02seconds
F: dragonfly wingbeat

45.3   F=1.8e01Hz   L=1.7e07m   I=Pb   S=2.0e01m   D=5.5e 02seconds
S: lowest clarinet

45.4   F=1.7e01Hz   L=1.8e07m   I=Pb   S=2.1e01m   D=5.9e 02seconds
F: tiger's roar (18Hz)

45.5   F=1.6e01Hz   L=1.9e07m   I=Pb   S=2.3e01m   D=6.4e 02seconds
F: Uzi, Gatling gun max

45.6   F=1.5e01Hz   L=2.0e07m   I=Pb   S=2.4e01m   D=6.8e 02seconds
45.7   F=1.4e01Hz   L=2.2e07m   I=Pb   S=2.6e01m   D=7.3e 02seconds
F: dove wingbeat

D: sneeze

45.8   F=1.3e01Hz   L=2.4e07m   I=Pb   S=2.8e01m   D=7.8e 02seconds
F: fastest typist (12.5)

45.9   F=1.2e01Hz   L=2.5e07m   I=Pb   S=3.0e01m   D=8.4e 02seconds
F: bat heartbeat (11)



46   F=1.1e01Hz   L=2.7e07m   I=Pb   S=3.2e01m   D=9.0e 02seconds
S: Gt Blue Whale

F: Maxim gun

46.1   F=1.0e01Hz   L=2.9e07m   I=Pb   S=3.4e01m   D=9.7e 02seconds
F: shrew heartbeat; AK47

46.2   F=9.7e00Hz   L=3.1e07m   I=Pb   S=3.7e01m   D=1.0e 01seconds
F: spider gait; fastest shooting

46.3   F=9.0e00Hz   L=3.3e07m   I=Pb   S=3.9e01m   D=1.1e 01seconds
F: infrasound weapons

46.4   F=8.4e00Hz   L=3.6e07m   I=Pb   S=4.2e01m   D=1.2e 01seconds
S: 64ft organ pipe

L: Earth circum

46.5   F=7.8e00Hz   L=3.8e07m   I=Pb   S=4.5e01m   D=1.3e 01seconds
F: Schumann Res Freq; copter rotor; car tires at 55

46.6   F=7.3e00Hz   L=4.1e07m   I=Pb   S=4.8e01m   D=1.4e 01seconds
L: geostationary orbit

D: fastest mile (astronaut)

46.7   F=6.8e00Hz   L=4.4e07m   I=Pb   S=5.2e01m   D=1.5e 01seconds
F: crow wngbt; new US drivers

46.8   F=6.4e00Hz   L=4.7e07m   I=Pb   S=5.6e01m   D=1.6e 01seconds
L: Neptune's diam; Gt Red Spot

46.9   F=5.9e00Hz   L=5.0e07m   I=Pb   S=6.0e01m   D=1.7e 01seconds
L: Uranus's diameter



47   F=5.5e00Hz   L=5.4e07m   I=Pb   S=6.4e01m   D=1.8e 01seconds
47.1   F=5.2e00Hz   L=5.8e07m   I=Pb   S=6.8e01m   D=1.9e 01seconds
F: tornado rotation?

47.2   F=4.8e00Hz   L=6.2e07m   I=Pb   S=7.3e01m   D=2.1e 01seconds
F: world birthrate (4.75)

47.3   F=4.5e00Hz   L=6.7e07m   I=Pb   S=7.9e01m   D=2.2e 01seconds
D: fastest draw

47.4   F=4.2e00Hz   L=7.1e07m   I=Pb   S=8.4e01m   D=2.4e 01seconds
47.5   F=3.9e00Hz   L=7.6e07m   I=Pb   S=9.0e01m   D=2.5e 01seconds
F: Gabba music (200+ bpm)

47.6   F=3.7e00Hz   L=8.2e07m   I=Pb   S=9.7e01m   D=2.7e 01seconds
F: presto (208-168bpm)

47.7   F=3.4e00Hz   L=8.8e07m   I=Pb   S=1.0e02m   D=2.9e 01seconds
F: highest pulse; Jungle

47.8   F=3.2e00Hz   L=9.4e07m   I=Pb   S=1.1e02m   D=3.1e 01seconds
F: shrew/mouse breathing

47.9   F=3.0e00Hz   L=1.0e08m   I=Pb   S=1.2e02m   D=3.4e 01seconds
F: allegro (168-120bpm)



48   F=2.8e00Hz   L=1.1e08m   I=Pb   S=1.3e02m   D=3.6e 01seconds
L: Saturn's diam; human blood vessels

48.1   F=2.6e00Hz   L=1.2e08m   I=Pb   S=1.4e02m   D=3.9e 01seconds
F: world pop growth; US traffic accs

48.2   F=2.4e00Hz   L=1.2e08m   I=Pb   S=1.5e02m   D=4.1e 01seconds
F: newborn pulse; House

48.3   F=2.3e00Hz   L=1.3e08m   I=Pb   S=1.6e02m   D=4.4e 01seconds
F: world deathrate (2.25)

48.4   F=2.1e00Hz   L=1.4e08m   I=Pb   S=1.7e02m   D=4.8e 01seconds
L: Jupiter's diam (1.4e8)

48.5   F=2.0e00Hz   L=1.5e08m   I=Pb   S=1.8e02m   D=5.1e 01seconds
F: gull wingbeat; Disco

48.6   F=1.8e00Hz   L=1.6e08m   I=Pb   S=1.9e02m   D=5.5e 01seconds
F: millipede gait; Hiphop

48.7   F=1.7e00Hz   L=1.8e08m   I=Pb   S=2.1e02m   D=5.9e 01seconds
F: andante (108-76bpm)

48.8   F=1.6e00Hz   L=1.9e08m   I=Pb   S=2.2e02m   D=6.3e 01seconds
F: horse's canter

48.9   F=1.5e00Hz   L=2.0e08m   I=Pb   S=2.4e02m   D=6.7e 01seconds
F: US auto sales



49   F=1.4e00Hz   L=2.2e08m   I=Pb   S=2.6e02m   D=7.2e 01seconds
F: lost forest acreage

49.1   F=1.3e00Hz   L=2.3e08m   I=Pb   S=2.7e02m   D=7.7e 01seconds
F: 78rpm

49.2   F=1.2e00Hz   L=2.5e08m   I=Pb   S=2.9e02m   D=8.3e 01seconds
F: adagio (76-66Hz)

49.3   F=1.1e00Hz   L=2.7e08m   I=Pb   S=3.1e02m   D=8.9e 01seconds
F: adult pulse (71/min)

49.4   F=1.1e00Hz   L=2.9e08m   I=Pb   S=3.4e02m   D=9.5e 01seconds
F: US births; new US hires

49.5   F=9.8e-01Hz   L=3.1e08m   I=Pb   S=3.6e02m   D=1.0e00seconds
L: Lagrange point L1

49.6   F=9.1e-01Hz   L=3.3e08m   I=Pb   S=3.9e02m   D=1.1e00seconds
F: US bottles/jars made

49.7   F=8.5e-01Hz   L=3.5e08m   I=Pb   S=4.2e02m   D=1.2e00seconds
S: Brooklyn Bridge

49.8   F=8.0e-01Hz   L=3.8e08m   I=Pb   S=4.5e02m   D=1.3e00seconds
L: Earth to Moon

49.9   F=7.4e-01Hz   L=4.0e08m   I=Pb   S=4.8e02m   D=1.3e00seconds
F: AMTRACK passengers; 45rpm



50   F=6.9e-01Hz   L=4.3e08m   I=Pb   S=5.1e02m   D=1.4e00seconds
50.1   F=6.5e-01Hz   L=4.6e08m   I=Pb   S=5.5e02m   D=1.5e00seconds
F: largo (40-60/min)

50.2   F=6.0e-01Hz   L=5.0e08m   I=Pb   S=5.9e02m   D=1.7e00seconds
F: US deathrate (0.6)

50.3   F=5.6e-01Hz   L=5.3e08m   I=Pb   S=6.3e02m   D=1.8e00seconds
F: elephant heartrate; 33rpm

50.4   F=5.3e-01Hz   L=5.7e08m   I=Pb   S=6.7e02m   D=1.9e00seconds
F: newborn breathing

50.5   F=4.9e-01Hz   L=6.1e08m   I=Pb   S=7.2e02m   D=2.0e00seconds
50.6   F=4.6e-01Hz   L=6.6e08m   I=Pb   S=7.7e02m   D=2.2e00seconds
50.7   F=4.3e-01Hz   L=7.0e08m   I=Pb   S=8.3e02m   D=2.3e00seconds
F: US pop growth

50.8   F=4.0e-01Hz   L=7.5e08m   I=Pb   S=8.9e02m   D=2.5e00seconds
50.9   F=3.7e-01Hz   L=8.1e08m   I=Pb   S=9.5e02m   D=2.7e00seconds



51   F=3.5e-01Hz   L=8.6e08m   I=Pb   S=1.0e03m   D=2.9e00seconds
F: toilet swirls

51.1   F=3.2e-01Hz   L=9.3e08m   I=Pb   S=1.1e03m   D=3.1e00seconds
51.2   F=3.0e-01Hz   L=9.9e08m   I=Pb   S=1.2e03m   D=3.3e00seconds
51.3   F=2.8e-01Hz   L=1.1e09m   S=1.3e03m   D=3.6e00seconds
F: US lead-into-air (lbs)

51.4   F=2.6e-01Hz   L=1.1e09m   S=1.3e03m   D=3.8e00seconds
51.5   F=2.5e-01Hz   L=1.2e09m   S=1.4e03m   D=4.1e00seconds
51.6   F=2.3e-01Hz   L=1.3e09m   S=1.5e03m   D=4.4e00seconds
S: one mile

51.7   F=2.1e-01Hz   L=1.4e09m   S=1.7e03m   D=4.7e00seconds
51.8   F=2.0e-01Hz   L=1.5e09m   S=1.8e03m   D=5.0e00seconds
F: slowest pulserate

51.9   F=1.9e-01Hz   L=1.6e09m   S=1.9e03m   D=5.4e00seconds
F: normal breathing



52   F=1.7e-01Hz   L=1.7e09m   S=2.0e03m   D=5.8e00seconds
seconds 
52.1   F=1.6e-01Hz   L=1.9e09m   S=2.2e03m   D=6.2e00seconds
D: fastest mile (rocket car)

52.2   F=1.5e-01Hz   L=2.0e09m   S=2.3e03m   D=6.6e00seconds
52.3   F=1.4e-01Hz   L=2.1e09m   S=2.5e03m   D=7.1e00seconds
52.4   F=1.3e-01Hz   L=2.3e09m   S=2.7e03m   D=7.6e00seconds
F: US uranium prod (lbs)

52.5   F=1.2e-01Hz   L=2.4e09m   S=2.9e03m   D=8.2e00seconds
52.6   F=1.1e-01Hz   L=2.6e09m   S=3.1e03m   D=8.7e00seconds
52.7   F=1.1e-01Hz   L=2.8e09m   S=3.3e03m   D=9.4e00seconds
52.8   F=1.0e-01Hz   L=3.0e09m   S=3.6e03m   D=1.0e01seconds
52.9   F=9.3e-02Hz   L=3.2e09m   S=3.8e03m   D=1.1e01seconds



53   F=8.7e-02Hz   L=3.5e09m   S=4.1e03m   D=1.2e01seconds
D: Wright Bros 1st flight

53.1   F=8.1e-02Hz   L=3.7e09m   S=4.4e03m   D=1.2e01seconds
53.2   F=7.5e-02Hz   L=4.0e09m   S=4.7e03m   D=1.3e01seconds
F: US marriage rate

53.3   F=7.0e-02Hz   L=4.3e09m   S=5.0e03m   D=1.4e01seconds
53.4   F=6.6e-02Hz   L=4.6e09m   S=5.4e03m   D=1.5e01seconds
53.5   F=6.1e-02Hz   L=4.9e09m   S=5.8e03m   D=1.6e01seconds
F: Row, Row, Row Your Boat round

53.6   F=5.7e-02Hz   L=5.2e09m   S=6.2e03m   D=1.7e01seconds
S: N2 bounce-height at 37°C

53.7   F=5.3e-02Hz   L=5.6e09m   S=6.6e03m   D=1.9e01seconds
53.8   F=5.0e-02Hz   L=6.0e09m   S=7.1e03m   D=2.0e01seconds
53.9   F=4.6e-02Hz   L=6.5e09m   S=7.6e03m   D=2.2e01seconds
F: US bankruptcy rate

D: Her Majesty



54   F=4.3e-02Hz   L=6.9e09m   S=8.2e03m   D=2.3e01seconds
F: US abortions

D: fastest mile (bike)

54.1   F=4.0e-02Hz   L=7.4e09m   S=8.8e03m   D=2.5e01seconds
F: US illegitimate birthrate

54.2   F=3.8e-02Hz   L=7.9e09m   S=9.4e03m   D=2.7e01seconds
F: US divorces

S: Mt Everest

54.3   F=3.5e-02Hz   L=8.5e09m   S=1.0e04m   D=2.8e01seconds
54.4   F=3.3e-02Hz   L=9.1e09m   S=1.1e04m   D=3.0e01seconds
F: one million per year

54.5   F=3.1e-02Hz   L=9.8e09m   S=1.2e04m   D=3.3e01seconds
54.6   F=2.9e-02Hz   L=1.0e10m   S=1.2e04m   D=3.5e01seconds
54.7   F=2.7e-02Hz   L=1.1e10m   S=1.3e04m   D=3.7e01seconds
F: US immigration rate

54.8   F=2.5e-02Hz   L=1.2e10m   S=1.4e04m   D=4.0e01seconds
54.9   F=2.3e-02Hz   L=1.3e10m   S=1.5e04m   D=4.3e01seconds



55   F=2.2e-02Hz   L=1.4e10m   S=1.6e04m   D=4.6e01seconds
55.1   F=2.0e-02Hz   L=1.5e10m   S=1.8e04m   D=4.9e01seconds
55.2   F=1.9e-02Hz   L=1.6e10m   S=1.9e04m   D=5.3e01seconds
F: US business starts

55.3   F=1.8e-02Hz   L=1.7e10m   S=2.0e04m   D=5.7e01seconds
F: US business flops

55.4   F=1.6e-02Hz   L=1.8e10m   S=2.2e04m   D=1.0e00minutes
minutes 
55.5   F=1.5e-02Hz   L=2.0e10m   S=2.3e04m   D=1.1e00minutes
F: US bike accidents

55.6   F=1.4e-02Hz   L=2.1e10m   S=2.5e04m   D=1.2e00minutes
55.7   F=1.3e-02Hz   L=2.2e10m   S=2.7e04m   D=1.2e00minutes
F: world suicide rate

55.8   F=1.2e-02Hz   L=2.4e10m   S=2.8e04m   D=1.3e00minutes
55.9   F=1.2e-02Hz   L=2.6e10m   S=3.1e04m   D=1.4e00minutes
D: fastest mile (horse)



56   F=1.1e-02Hz   L=2.8e10m   S=3.3e04m   D=1.5e00minutes
56.1   F=1.0e-02Hz   L=3.0e10m   S=3.5e04m   D=1.6e00minutes
56.2   F=9.4e-03Hz   L=3.2e10m   S=3.8e04m   D=1.8e00minutes
56.3   F=8.8e-03Hz   L=3.4e10m   S=4.0e04m   D=1.9e00minutes
D: Elvis's That's All Right

56.4   F=8.2e-03Hz   L=3.7e10m   S=4.3e04m   D=2.0e00minutes
F: fastest solar vibrations

56.5   F=7.7e-03Hz   L=3.9e10m   S=4.6e04m   D=2.2e00minutes
D: Gettysburg Address

56.6   F=7.1e-03Hz   L=4.2e10m   S=5.0e04m   D=2.3e00minutes
56.7   F=6.7e-03Hz   L=4.5e10m   S=5.3e04m   D=2.5e00minutes
56.8   F=6.2e-03Hz   L=4.8e10m   S=5.7e04m   D=2.7e00minutes
56.9   F=5.8e-03Hz   L=5.2e10m   S=6.1e04m   D=2.9e00minutes
F: US patents issued



57   F=5.4e-03Hz   L=5.5e10m   S=6.5e04m   D=3.1e00minutes
L: Sun to Mercury

57.1   F=5.1e-03Hz   L=5.9e10m   S=7.0e04m   D=3.3e00minutes
57.2   F=4.7e-03Hz   L=6.4e10m   S=7.5e04m   D=3.5e00minutes
S: shooting stars

57.3   F=4.4e-03Hz   L=6.8e10m   S=8.1e04m   D=3.8e00minutes
D: fastest mile (human)

57.4   F=4.1e-03Hz   L=7.3e10m   S=8.6e04m   D=4.1e00minutes
F: US motorcycle accdnts

57.5   F=3.8e-03Hz   L=7.8e10m   S=9.3e04m   D=4.4e00minutes
D: John Cage, 4'33"

57.6   F=3.6e-03Hz   L=8.4e10m   S=9.9e04m   D=4.7e00minutes
57.7   F=3.3e-03Hz   L=9.0e10m   S=1.1e05m   D=5.0e00minutes
F: US rapes

57.8   F=3.1e-03Hz   L=9.6e10m   S=1.1e05m   D=5.4e00minutes
D: Day in the Life (5:33)

57.9   F=2.9e-03Hz   L=1.0e11m   S=1.2e05m   D=5.7e00minutes
L: Sun to Venus

D: Bohemian Rhapsody



58   F=2.7e-03Hz   L=1.1e11m   S=1.3e05m   D=6.2e00minutes
58.1   F=2.5e-03Hz   L=1.2e11m   S=1.4e05m   D=6.6e00minutes
D: longest held breath

58.2   F=2.4e-03Hz   L=1.3e11m   S=1.5e05m   D=7.1e00minutes
58.3   F=2.2e-03Hz   L=1.4e11m   S=1.6e05m   D=7.6e00minutes
F: US hs-dropout rate

58.4   F=2.1e-03Hz   L=1.5e11m   S=1.7e05m   D=8.1e00minutes
L: Sun to Earth (1.5e11)

58.5   F=1.9e-03Hz   L=1.6e11m   S=1.9e05m   D=8.7e00minutes
D: American Pie (8:32)

58.6   F=1.8e-03Hz   L=1.7e11m   S=2.0e05m   D=9.3e00minutes
F: US skateboard accidnts

58.7   F=1.7e-03Hz   L=1.8e11m   S=2.1e05m   D=1.0e01minutes
58.8   F=1.6e-03Hz   L=1.9e11m   S=2.3e05m   D=1.1e01minutes
F: US ave. earnings ($45k/yr)

58.9   F=1.5e-03Hz   L=2.1e11m   S=2.4e05m   D=1.1e01minutes
F: US Down's births

neutron halflife



59   F=1.4e-03Hz   L=2.2e11m   S=2.6e05m   D=1.2e01minutes
L: Sun to Mars (2.3e11)

59.1   F=1.3e-03Hz   L=2.4e11m   S=2.8e05m   D=1.3e01minutes
F: US traffic fatalities

59.2   F=1.2e-03Hz   L=2.5e11m   S=3.0e05m   D=1.4e01minutes
F: US salmonella cases

59.3   F=1.1e-03Hz   L=2.7e11m   S=3.2e05m   D=1.5e01minutes
F: US AIDS cases; US GDP/pop

59.4   F=1.0e-03Hz   L=2.9e11m   S=3.5e05m   D=1.6e01minutes
D: In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida

59.5   F=9.6e-04Hz   L=3.1e11m   S=3.7e05m   D=1.7e01minutes
F: US firearm deaths

59.6   F=8.9e-04Hz   L=3.4e11m   S=4.0e05m   D=1.9e01minutes
F: US suicide rate

59.7   F=8.3e-04Hz   L=3.6e11m   S=4.3e05m   D=2.0e01minutes
D: walk a mile

59.8   F=7.8e-04Hz   L=3.9e11m   S=4.6e05m   D=2.1e01minutes
59.9   F=7.3e-04Hz   L=4.1e11m   S=4.9e05m   D=2.3e01minutes
F: BT Tower restaurant rotation



60   F=6.8e-04Hz   L=4.4e11m   S=5.2e05m   D=2.5e01minutes
60.1   F=6.3e-04Hz   L=4.7e11m   S=5.6e05m   D=2.6e01minutes
D: Sun to asteroid belt (ave)

60.2   F=5.9e-04Hz   L=5.1e11m   S=6.0e05m   D=2.8e01minutes
F: US Lyme disease

D: sitcom

60.3   F=5.5e-04Hz   L=5.5e11m   S=6.4e05m   D=3.0e01minutes
F: E coli culture doubles

60.4   F=5.1e-04Hz   L=5.8e11m   S=6.9e05m   D=3.2e01minutes
60.5   F=4.8e-04Hz   L=6.3e11m   S=7.4e05m   D=3.5e01minutes
F: US murder rate

60.6   F=4.5e-04Hz   L=6.7e11m   S=7.9e05m   D=3.7e01minutes
60.7   F=4.2e-04Hz   L=7.2e11m   S=8.5e05m   D=4.0e01minutes
60.8   F=3.9e-04Hz   L=7.7e11m   S=9.1e05m   D=4.3e01minutes
L: Sun to Jupiter (8e11)

60.9   F=3.6e-04Hz   L=8.3e11m   S=9.8e05m   D=4.6e01minutes
F: US min. wage ($10.7k/yr)



61   F=3.4e-04Hz   L=8.9e11m   S=1.0e06m   D=4.9e01minutes
minutes 
61.1   F=3.2e-04Hz   L=9.5e11m   S=1.1e06m   D=5.3e01minutes
I: all humans' thoughts, ever

61.2   F=2.9e-04Hz   L=1.0e12m   S=1.2e06m   D=5.7e01minutes
F: US bank robberies

61.3   F=2.8e-04Hz   L=1.1e12m   S=1.3e06m   D=1.0e00hours
hours 
61.4   F=2.6e-04Hz   L=1.2e12m   S=1.4e06m   D=1.1e00hours
F: Old Faithful (66min)

61.5   F=2.4e-04Hz   L=1.3e12m   S=1.5e06m   D=1.2e00hours
61.6   F=2.2e-04Hz   L=1.3e12m   S=1.6e06m   D=1.2e00hours
L: Sun to Saturn (1.4e12)

61.7   F=2.1e-04Hz   L=1.4e12m   S=1.7e06m   D=1.3e00hours
F: magnetar(?) near center of Milky way [cite]

61.8   F=1.9e-04Hz   L=1.5e12m   S=1.8e06m   D=1.4e00hours
D: Hard Day's Night (87m)

61.9   F=1.8e-04Hz   L=1.7e12m   S=2.0e06m   D=1.5e00hours
F: sleep cycle (100m)



62   F=1.7e-04Hz   L=1.8e12m   S=2.1e06m   D=1.6e00hours
F: US workers killed

62.1   F=1.6e-04Hz   L=1.9e12m   S=2.2e06m   D=1.8e00hours
62.2   F=1.5e-04Hz   L=2.0e12m   S=2.4e06m   D=1.9e00hours
F: new US PhDs

62.3   F=1.4e-04Hz   L=2.2e12m   S=2.6e06m   D=2.0e00hours
62.4   F=1.3e-04Hz   L=2.3e12m   S=2.8e06m   D=2.2e00hours
62.5   F=1.2e-04Hz   L=2.5e12m   S=3.0e06m   D=2.3e00hours
D: Kubrick's 2001 (141m)

62.6   F=1.1e-04Hz   L=2.7e12m   S=3.2e06m   D=2.5e00hours
S: Moon's diameter

62.7   F=1.0e-04Hz   L=2.9e12m   S=3.4e06m   D=2.7e00hours
L: Sun to Uranus (2.9e12)

62.8   F=9.7e-05Hz   L=3.1e12m   S=3.6e06m   D=2.9e00hours
D: fastest Indy 500

62.9   F=9.1e-05Hz   L=3.3e12m   S=3.9e06m   D=3.1e00hours
D: Cameron's Titanic



63   F=8.5e-05Hz   L=3.5e12m   S=4.2e06m   D=3.3e00hours
D: Celine et Julie (193m)

63.1   F=7.9e-05Hz   L=3.8e12m   S=4.5e06m   D=3.5e00hours
63.2   F=7.4e-05Hz   L=4.1e12m   S=4.8e06m   D=3.8e00hours
D: full Hamlet

63.3   F=6.9e-05Hz   L=4.4e12m   S=5.2e06m   D=4.0e00hours
L: Sun to Neptune

63.4   F=6.4e-05Hz   L=4.7e12m   S=5.5e06m   D=4.3e00hours
F: US heart transplants

63.5   F=6.0e-05Hz   L=5.0e12m   S=5.9e06m   D=4.6e00hours
63.6   F=5.6e-05Hz   L=5.4e12m   S=6.3e06m   D=5.0e00hours
D: Wagner's Meistersinger

63.7   F=5.2e-05Hz   L=5.8e12m   S=6.8e06m   D=5.3e00hours
L: Sun to Pluto (5.9e12)

63.8   F=4.9e-05Hz   L=6.2e12m   S=7.3e06m   D=5.7e00hours
F: US airplane accidents

63.9   F=4.5e-05Hz   L=6.6e12m   S=7.8e06m   D=6.1e00hours
D: movie "War and Peace"



64   F=4.2e-05Hz   L=7.1e12m   S=8.4e06m   D=6.6e00hours
hours 
64.1   F=3.9e-05Hz   L=7.6e12m   S=9.0e06m   D=7.0e00hours
D: longest baseball game

64.2   F=3.7e-05Hz   L=8.1e12m   S=9.6e06m   D=7.5e00hours
F: US tornado frequency

64.3   F=3.4e-05Hz   L=8.7e12m   S=1.0e07m   D=8.1e00hours
64.4   F=3.2e-05Hz   L=9.3e12m   S=1.1e07m   D=8.7e00hours
D: 1st heart transplant

64.5   F=3.0e-05Hz   L=1.0e13m   S=1.2e07m   D=9.3e00hours
D: Jupiter's day

64.6   F=2.8e-05Hz   L=1.1e13m   S=1.3e07m   D=9.9e00hours
D: Saturn's day

64.7   F=2.6e-05Hz   L=1.2e13m   S=1.4e07m   D=1.1e01hours
S: Earth's diameter

64.8   F=2.4e-05Hz   L=1.2e13m   S=1.5e07m   D=1.1e01hours
L: Earth to Voyager 1

64.9   F=2.3e-05Hz   L=1.3e13m   S=1.6e07m   D=1.2e01hours



65   F=2.1e-05Hz   L=1.4e13m   S=1.7e07m   D=1.3e01hours
65.1   F=2.0e-05Hz   L=1.5e13m   S=1.8e07m   D=1.4e01hours
D: Wagner's Ring (14.5h)

65.2   F=1.8e-05Hz   L=1.6e13m   S=1.9e07m   D=1.5e01hours
65.3   F=1.7e-05Hz   L=1.7e13m   S=2.1e07m   D=1.6e01hours
65.4   F=1.6e-05Hz   L=1.9e13m   S=2.2e07m   D=1.7e01hours
D: cricket innings (17hr)

65.5   F=1.5e-05Hz   L=2.0e13m   S=2.4e07m   D=1.9e01hours
F: human cell culture 2x

65.6   F=1.4e-05Hz   L=2.1e13m   S=2.5e07m   D=2.0e01hours
65.7   F=1.3e-05Hz   L=2.3e13m   S=2.7e07m   D=2.1e01hours
65.8   F=1.2e-05Hz   L=2.5e13m   S=2.9e07m   D=2.3e01hours
65.9   F=1.1e-05Hz   L=2.6e13m   S=3.1e07m   D=1.0e00days
D: longest movie



66   F=1.1e-05Hz   L=2.8e13m   S=3.4e07m   D=1.1e00days
D: Ulysses reading (28h)

66.1   F=9.9e-06Hz   L=3.0e13m   S=3.6e07m   D=1.2e00days
D: longest kiss (31h)

66.2   F=9.2e-06Hz   L=3.3e13m   S=3.8e07m   D=1.3e00days
D: Lindbergh's flight

66.3   F=8.6e-06Hz   L=3.5e13m   S=4.1e07m   D=1.3e00days
S: Earth's circumference

66.4   F=8.0e-06Hz   L=3.7e13m   S=4.4e07m   D=1.4e00days
66.5   F=7.5e-06Hz   L=4.0e13m   S=4.7e07m   D=1.5e00days
D: Shakespeare's works (37h)

66.6   F=7.0e-06Hz   L=4.3e13m   S=5.1e07m   D=1.7e00days
D: longest filibuster; 40hr week

66.7   F=6.5e-06Hz   L=4.6e13m   S=5.4e07m   D=1.8e00days
66.8   F=6.1e-06Hz   L=4.9e13m   S=5.8e07m   D=1.9e00days
66.9   F=5.7e-06Hz   L=5.3e13m   S=6.3e07m   D=2.0e00days



67   F=5.3e-06Hz   L=5.7e13m   S=6.7e07m   D=2.2e00days
D: Britney's 1st marriage

67.1   F=4.9e-06Hz   L=6.1e13m   S=7.2e07m   D=2.3e00days
67.2   F=4.6e-06Hz   L=6.5e13m   S=7.7e07m   D=2.5e00days
F: US botulism cases

67.3   F=4.3e-06Hz   L=7.0e13m   S=8.3e07m   D=2.7e00days
F: US police killed

D: 1st non-stop solo round-the-world flight

67.4   F=4.0e-06Hz   L=7.5e13m   S=8.8e07m   D=2.9e00days
D: Woodstock (weekend)

67.5   F=3.7e-06Hz   L=8.0e13m   S=9.5e07m   D=3.1e00days
The updated (Apr 2005) logarithmic timeline project covers durations greater than three days.

67.6   F=3.5e-06Hz   L=8.6e13m   S=1.0e08m   D=3.3e00days
67.7   F=3.3e-06Hz   L=9.2e13m   S=1.1e08m   D=3.6e00days
67.8   F=3.0e-06Hz   L=9.9e13m   S=1.2e08m   D=3.8e00days
67.9   F=2.8e-06Hz   L=1.1e14m   S=1.3e08m   D=4.1e00days
L? Sun to Oort Cloud



68   F=2.6e-06Hz   L=1.1e14m   S=1.3e08m   D=4.4e00days
68.1   F=2.5e-06Hz   L=1.2e14m   S=1.4e08m   D=4.7e00days
D: work week

68.2   F=2.3e-06Hz   L=1.3e14m   S=1.5e08m   D=5.0e00days
F: Delta Cephei (5.3)

68.3   F=2.1e-06Hz   L=1.4e14m   S=1.7e08m   D=5.4e00days
68.4   F=2.0e-06Hz   L=1.5e14m   S=1.8e08m   D=5.8e00days
68.5   F=1.9e-06Hz   L=1.6e14m   S=1.9e08m   D=6.2e00days
68.6   F=1.7e-06Hz   L=1.7e14m   S=2.0e08m   D=6.6e00days
D: John&Yoko's Bed-In (week)

68.7   F=1.6e-06Hz   L=1.8e14m   S=2.2e08m   D=7.1e00days
F: Eta Aquilae (7.17)

68.8   F=1.5e-06Hz   L=2.0e14m   S=2.3e08m   D=7.6e00days
F: US lightning deaths

68.9   F=1.4e-06Hz   L=2.1e14m   S=2.5e08m   D=8.2e00days



69   F=1.3e-06Hz   L=2.3e14m   S=2.7e08m   D=8.8e00days
F: Kappa Pavonis (9.1)

69.1   F=1.2e-06Hz   L=2.4e14m   S=2.9e08m   D=9.4e00days
F: US tetanus cases

69.2   F=1.2e-06Hz   L=2.6e14m   S=3.1e08m   D=1.0e01days
F: Zeta Geminorum (10.2)

69.3   F=1.1e-06Hz   L=2.8e14m   S=3.3e08m   D=1.1e01days
69.4   F=1.0e-06Hz   L=3.0e14m   S=3.5e08m   D=1.2e01days
69.5   F=9.4e-07Hz   L=3.2e14m   S=3.8e08m   D=1.2e01days
S: Earth to Moon

69.6   F=8.7e-07Hz   L=3.4e14m   S=4.1e08m   D=1.3e01days
69.7   F=8.1e-07Hz   L=3.7e14m   S=4.4e08m   D=1.4e01days
69.8   F=7.6e-07Hz   L=3.9e14m   S=4.7e08m   D=1.5e01days
D: hamster gestation

69.9   F=7.1e-07Hz   L=4.2e14m   S=5.0e08m   D=1.6e01days



70   F=6.6e-07Hz   L=4.5e14m   S=5.4e08m   D=1.8e01days
days 
70.1   F=6.2e-07Hz   L=4.9e14m   S=5.7e08m   D=1.9e01days
70.2   F=5.8e-07Hz   L=5.2e14m   S=6.2e08m   D=2.0e01days
70.3   F=5.4e-07Hz   L=5.6e14m   S=6.6e08m   D=2.2e01days
70.4   F=5.0e-07Hz   L=6.0e14m   S=7.1e08m   D=2.3e01days
F: Sun's day

70.5   F=4.7e-07Hz   L=6.4e14m   S=7.6e08m   D=2.5e01days
F: Moon's month

70.6   F=4.4e-07Hz   L=6.9e14m   S=8.1e08m   D=2.7e01days
F: menstrual period

70.7   F=4.1e-07Hz   L=7.4e14m   S=8.7e08m   D=2.8e01days
D: ale fermentation

70.8   F=3.8e-07Hz   L=7.9e14m   S=9.3e08m   D=3.0e01days
D: WH Harrison's term

70.9   F=3.5e-07Hz   L=8.5e14m   S=1.0e09m   D=3.3e01days



71   F=3.3e-07Hz   L=9.1e14m   S=1.1e09m   D=3.5e01days
F: ten per year

71.1   F=3.1e-07Hz   L=9.7e14m   S=1.1e09m   D=3.8e01days
71.2   F=2.9e-07Hz   L=1.0e15m   S=1.2e09m   D=4.0e01days
D: longest Monopoly game

71.3   F=2.7e-07Hz   L=1.1e15m   S=1.3e09m   D=4.3e01days
71.4   F=2.5e-07Hz   L=1.2e15m   S=1.4e09m   D=4.6e01days
71.5   F=2.3e-07Hz   L=1.3e15m   S=1.5e09m   D=5.0e01days
71.6   F=2.2e-07Hz   L=1.4e15m   S=1.6e09m   D=5.3e01days
71.7   F=2.0e-07Hz   L=1.5e15m   S=1.7e09m   D=5.7e01days
71.8   F=1.9e-07Hz   L=1.6e15m   S=1.9e09m   D=6.1e01days
71.9   F=1.8e-07Hz   L=1.7e15m   S=2.0e09m   D=6.5e01days



72   F=1.7e-07Hz   L=1.8e15m   S=2.1e09m   D=7.0e01days
F: five per year

72.1   F=1.5e-07Hz   L=1.9e15m   S=2.3e09m   D=7.5e01days
D: Phileas Fogg's tour

72.2   F=1.4e-07Hz   L=2.1e15m   S=2.5e09m   D=8.0e01days
F: Mercury's year

72.3   F=1.3e-07Hz   L=2.2e15m   S=2.6e09m   D=8.6e01days
72.4   F=1.3e-07Hz   L=2.4e15m   S=2.8e09m   D=9.2e01days
D: tv season?

72.5   F=1.2e-07Hz   L=2.6e15m   S=3.0e09m   D=9.9e01days
72.6   F=1.1e-07Hz   L=2.7e15m   S=3.3e09m   D=1.1e02days
D: semester?

72.7   F=1.0e-07Hz   L=2.9e15m   S=3.5e09m   D=1.1e02days
72.8   F=9.5e-08Hz   L=3.2e15m   S=3.7e09m   D=1.2e02days
D: life of red blood cell

72.9   F=8.9e-08Hz   L=3.4e15m   S=4.0e09m   D=1.3e02days


73   F=8.3e-08Hz   L=3.6e15m   S=4.3e09m   D=1.4e02days
days 
73.1   F=7.7e-08Hz   L=3.9e15m   S=4.6e09m   D=1.5e02days
73.2   F=7.2e-08Hz   L=4.2e15m   S=4.9e09m   D=1.6e02days
D: longest dance marathon

73.3   F=6.7e-08Hz   L=4.5e15m   S=5.3e09m   D=1.7e02days
73.4   F=6.3e-08Hz   L=4.8e15m   S=5.7e09m   D=1.8e02days
D: lager fermentation

73.5   F=5.8e-08Hz   L=5.1e15m   S=6.1e09m   D=2.0e02days
73.6   F=5.5e-08Hz   L=5.5e15m   S=6.5e09m   D=2.1e02days
F: Venus's year

73.7   F=5.1e-08Hz   L=5.9e15m   S=7.0e09m   D=2.3e02days
73.8   F=4.7e-08Hz   L=6.3e15m   S=7.5e09m   D=2.4e02days
73.9   F=4.4e-08Hz   L=6.8e15m   S=8.0e09m   D=2.6e02days
D: human gestation (274d)



74   F=4.1e-08Hz   L=7.3e15m   S=8.6e09m   D=2.8e02days
D: OJ's trial; school year

74.1   F=3.9e-08Hz   L=7.8e15m   S=9.2e09m   D=3.0e02days
F: Mira Ceti (331d)

74.2   F=3.6e-08Hz   L=8.3e15m   S=9.9e09m   D=3.2e02days
74.3   F=3.4e-08Hz   L=8.9e15m   S=1.1e10m   D=3.4e02days
74.4   F=3.1e-08Hz   L=9.6e15m   S=1.1e10m   D=1.0e00years
L: lightyear

The original logarithmic timeline project covered durations of one year or more.

74.5   F=2.9e-08Hz   L=1.0e16m   S=1.2e10m   D=1.1e00years
74.6   F=2.7e-08Hz   L=1.1e16m   S=1.3e10m   D=1.2e00years
74.7   F=2.5e-08Hz   L=1.2e16m   S=1.4e10m   D=1.2e00years
D: Iran hostage crisis

74.8   F=2.4e-08Hz   L=1.3e16m   S=1.5e10m   D=1.3e00years
74.9   F=2.2e-08Hz   L=1.4e16m   S=1.6e10m   D=1.4e00years



75   F=2.1e-08Hz   L=1.5e16m   S=1.7e10m   D=1.5e00years
D: shrew lifespan (1.5y)

75.1   F=1.9e-08Hz   L=1.6e16m   S=1.8e10m   D=1.6e00years
75.2   F=1.8e-08Hz   L=1.7e16m   S=2.0e10m   D=1.8e00years
75.3   F=1.7e-08Hz   L=1.8e16m   S=2.1e10m   D=1.9e00years
F: Martian year

75.4   F=1.6e-08Hz   L=1.9e16m   S=2.3e10m   D=2.0e00years
D: Julia Butterfly's treesit; wine fermentation (min)

75.5   F=1.5e-08Hz   L=2.1e16m   S=2.4e10m   D=2.2e00years
D: max. elephant gest.

75.6   F=1.4e-08Hz   L=2.2e16m   S=2.6e10m   D=2.3e00years
D: Thoreau at Walden

75.7   F=1.3e-08Hz   L=2.4e16m   S=2.8e10m   D=2.5e00years
D: max. 'being in love' [cite]

75.8   F=1.2e-08Hz   L=2.5e16m   S=3.0e10m   D=2.7e00years
D: 1001 Nights

75.9   F=1.1e-08Hz   L=2.7e16m   S=3.2e10m   D=2.9e00years



76   F=1.0e-08Hz   L=2.9e16m   S=3.4e10m   D=3.1e00years
F: Encke's comet

76.1   F=9.6e-09Hz   L=3.1e16m   S=3.7e10m   D=3.3e00years
76.2   F=9.0e-09Hz   L=3.3e16m   S=3.9e10m   D=3.5e00years
76.3   F=8.4e-09Hz   L=3.6e16m   S=4.2e10m   D=3.8e00years
76.4   F=7.8e-09Hz   L=3.8e16m   S=4.5e10m   D=4.0e00years
D: American Civil War

76.5   F=7.3e-09Hz   L=4.1e16m   S=4.9e10m   D=4.3e00years
L: Sun to Alpha Centauri

76.6   F=6.8e-09Hz   L=4.4e16m   S=5.2e10m   D=4.6e00years
F: ave. asteroid's year

76.7   F=6.4e-09Hz   L=4.7e16m   S=5.6e10m   D=5.0e00years
76.8   F=5.9e-09Hz   L=5.1e16m   S=6.0e10m   D=5.3e00years
76.9   F=5.5e-09Hz   L=5.4e16m   S=6.4e10m   D=5.7e00years



77   F=5.2e-09Hz   L=5.8e16m   S=6.9e10m   D=6.1e00years
77.1   F=4.8e-09Hz   L=6.2e16m   S=7.4e10m   D=6.6e00years
77.2   F=4.5e-09Hz   L=6.7e16m   S=7.9e10m   D=7.0e00years
77.3   F=4.2e-09Hz   L=7.1e16m   S=8.4e10m   D=7.6e00years
77.4   F=3.9e-09Hz   L=7.7e16m   S=9.1e10m   D=8.1e00years
F: transits of Venus

77.5   F=3.7e-09Hz   L=8.2e16m   S=9.7e10m   D=8.7e00years
77.6   F=3.4e-09Hz   L=8.8e16m   S=1.0e11m   D=9.3e00years
L: Sun to Sirius

77.7   F=3.2e-09Hz   L=9.4e16m   S=1.1e11m   D=1.0e01years
D: Vietnam War

77.8   F=3.0e-09Hz   L=1.0e17m   S=1.2e11m   D=1.1e01years
F: sunspot cycle

77.9   F=2.8e-09Hz   L=1.1e17m   S=1.3e11m   D=1.1e01years
F: Jupiter's year



78   F=2.6e-09Hz   L=1.2e17m   S=1.4e11m   D=1.2e01years
D: FDR's term

78.1   F=2.4e-09Hz   L=1.2e17m   S=1.5e11m   D=1.3e01years
D: Prohibition; puberty

78.2   F=2.2e-09Hz   L=1.3e17m   S=1.6e11m   D=1.4e01years
S: Sun to Earth

78.3   F=2.1e-09Hz   L=1.4e17m   S=1.7e11m   D=1.5e01years
78.4   F=2.0e-09Hz   L=1.5e17m   S=1.8e11m   D=1.6e01years
78.5   F=1.8e-09Hz   L=1.6e17m   S=1.9e11m   D=1.7e01years
D: Cats on Broadway

78.6   F=1.7e-09Hz   L=1.8e17m   S=2.1e11m   D=1.9e01years
D: Vanunu in prison

78.7   F=1.6e-09Hz   L=1.9e17m   S=2.2e11m   D=2.0e01years
78.8   F=1.5e-09Hz   L=2.0e17m   S=2.4e11m   D=2.1e01years
78.9   F=1.4e-09Hz   L=2.2e17m   S=2.6e11m   D=2.3e01years



79   F=1.3e-09Hz   L=2.3e17m   S=2.7e11m   D=2.5e01years
F: human generation

79.1   F=1.2e-09Hz   L=2.5e17m   S=2.9e11m   D=2.6e01years
D: Mao's rule; Mandela in prison

79.2   F=1.1e-09Hz   L=2.7e17m   S=3.2e11m   D=2.8e01years
F: Saturn's year

79.3   F=1.0e-09Hz   L=2.9e17m   S=3.4e11m   D=3.0e01years
D: longest pope (31.6y)

79.4   F=9.8e-10Hz   L=3.1e17m   S=3.6e11m   D=3.2e01years
D: Jesus's lifespan

79.5   F=9.1e-10Hz   L=3.3e17m   S=3.9e11m   D=3.5e01years
D: African life exp.

79.6   F=8.5e-10Hz   L=3.5e17m   S=4.2e11m   D=3.7e01years
79.7   F=8.0e-10Hz   L=3.8e17m   S=4.5e11m   D=4.0e01years
D: Fantasticks run

79.8   F=7.4e-10Hz   L=4.0e17m   S=4.8e11m   D=4.3e01years
79.9   F=6.9e-10Hz   L=4.3e17m   S=5.1e11m   D=4.6e01years



80   F=6.5e-10Hz   L=4.6e17m   S=5.5e11m   D=4.9e01years
80.1   F=6.0e-10Hz   L=5.0e17m   S=5.9e11m   D=5.3e01years
80.2   F=5.6e-10Hz   L=5.3e17m   S=6.3e11m   D=5.6e01years
D: Joyce's lifespan

80.3   F=5.2e-10Hz   L=5.7e17m   S=6.8e11m   D=6.0e01years
80.4   F=4.9e-10Hz   L=6.1e17m   S=7.2e11m   D=6.5e01years
80.5   F=4.6e-10Hz   L=6.6e17m   S=7.8e11m   D=6.9e01years
D: US male life exp.

80.6   F=4.3e-10Hz   L=7.0e17m   S=8.3e11m   D=7.4e01years
F: Halley's comet

80.7   F=4.0e-10Hz   L=7.5e17m   S=8.9e11m   D=8.0e01years
D: US female life exp.

80.8   F=3.7e-10Hz   L=8.1e17m   S=9.6e11m   D=8.5e01years
F: Uranus's year

80.9   F=3.5e-10Hz   L=8.7e17m   S=1.0e12m   D=9.2e01years
D: Pepi II's reign



81   F=3.2e-10Hz   L=9.3e17m   S=1.1e12m   D=9.8e01years
SI: all human thoughts, ever

81.1   F=3.0e-10Hz   L=1.0e18m   S=1.2e12m   D=1.1e02years
81.2   F=2.8e-10Hz   L=1.1e18m   S=1.3e12m   D=1.1e02years
D: oldest human

81.3   F=2.6e-10Hz   L=1.1e18m   S=1.4e12m   D=1.2e02years
D: Hundred Years War

81.4   F=2.4e-10Hz   L=1.2e18m   S=1.4e12m   D=1.3e02years
S: Sun to Saturn

81.5   F=2.3e-10Hz   L=1.3e18m   S=1.6e12m   D=1.4e02years
81.6   F=2.1e-10Hz   L=1.4e18m   S=1.7e12m   D=1.5e02years
D: oldest tortoise

81.7   F=2.0e-10Hz   L=1.5e18m   S=1.8e12m   D=1.6e02years
F: Neptune's year

81.8   F=1.9e-10Hz   L=1.6e18m   S=1.9e12m   D=1.7e02years
81.9   F=1.7e-10Hz   L=1.7e18m   S=2.0e12m   D=1.8e02years



82   F=1.6e-10Hz   L=1.9e18m   S=2.2e12m   D=2.0e02years
82.1   F=1.5e-10Hz   L=2.0e18m   S=2.4e12m   D=2.1e02years
82.2   F=1.4e-10Hz   L=2.1e18m   S=2.5e12m   D=2.3e02years
F: Pluto's year

82.3   F=1.3e-10Hz   L=2.3e18m   S=2.7e12m   D=2.4e02years
82.4   F=1.2e-10Hz   L=2.5e18m   S=2.9e12m   D=2.6e02years
82.5   F=1.1e-10Hz   L=2.6e18m   S=3.1e12m   D=2.8e02years
82.6   F=1.1e-10Hz   L=2.8e18m   S=3.3e12m   D=3.0e02years
82.7   F=9.9e-11Hz   L=3.0e18m   S=3.6e12m   D=3.2e02years
82.8   F=9.3e-11Hz   L=3.2e18m   S=3.8e12m   D=3.4e02years
82.9   F=8.7e-11Hz   L=3.5e18m   S=4.1e12m   D=3.7e02years



83   F=8.1e-11Hz   L=3.7e18m   S=4.4e12m   D=3.9e02years
L: Sun to Pleiades

83.1   F=7.5e-11Hz   L=4.0e18m   S=4.7e12m   D=4.2e02years
D: age of science

83.2   F=7.0e-11Hz   L=4.3e18m   S=5.0e12m   D=4.5e02years
D: age of Reformation

83.3   F=6.6e-11Hz   L=4.6e18m   S=5.4e12m   D=4.8e02years
D: Roman republic (482y)

83.4   F=6.1e-11Hz   L=4.9e18m   S=5.8e12m   D=5.2e02years
83.5   F=5.7e-11Hz   L=5.3e18m   S=6.2e12m   D=5.6e02years
83.6   F=5.3e-11Hz   L=5.6e18m   S=6.7e12m   D=5.9e02years
L: Sun to Betelgeuse

83.7   F=5.0e-11Hz   L=6.0e18m   S=7.1e12m   D=6.4e02years
83.8   F=4.6e-11Hz   L=6.5e18m   S=7.6e12m   D=6.8e02years
83.9   F=4.3e-11Hz   L=6.9e18m   S=8.2e12m   D=7.3e02years



84   F=4.0e-11Hz   L=7.4e18m   S=8.8e12m   D=7.9e02years
84.1   F=3.8e-11Hz   L=8.0e18m   S=9.4e12m   D=8.4e02years
84.2   F=3.5e-11Hz   L=8.5e18m   S=1.0e13m   D=9.0e02years
D: age of Oxford University

84.3   F=3.3e-11Hz   L=9.1e18m   S=1.1e13m   D=9.7e02years
84.4   F=3.1e-11Hz   L=9.8e18m   S=1.2e13m   D=1.0e03years
84.5   F=2.9e-11Hz   L=1.1e19m   S=1.2e13m   D=1.1e03years
S: Earth to Voyager 1

84.6   F=2.7e-11Hz   L=1.1e19m   S=1.3e13m   D=1.2e03years
D: age of gunpowder

84.7   F=2.5e-11Hz   L=1.2e19m   S=1.4e13m   D=1.3e03years
84.8   F=2.3e-11Hz   L=1.3e19m   S=1.5e13m   D=1.4e03years
L: Sun to Ring Nebula

84.9   F=2.2e-11Hz   L=1.4e19m   S=1.6e13m   D=1.5e03years
D: age of Islam



85   F=2.0e-11Hz   L=1.5e19m   S=1.8e13m   D=1.6e03years
85.1   F=1.9e-11Hz   L=1.6e19m   S=1.9e13m   D=1.7e03years
85.2   F=1.8e-11Hz   L=1.7e19m   S=2.0e13m   D=1.8e03years
85.3   F=1.6e-11Hz   L=1.8e19m   S=2.2e13m   D=1.9e03years
D: age of Christianity

85.4   F=1.5e-11Hz   L=2.0e19m   S=2.3e13m   D=2.1e03years
85.5   F=1.4e-11Hz   L=2.1e19m   S=2.5e13m   D=2.2e03years
85.6   F=1.3e-11Hz   L=2.3e19m   S=2.7e13m   D=2.4e03years
L: Sun to Veil Nebula

85.7   F=1.2e-11Hz   L=2.4e19m   S=2.9e13m   D=2.6e03years
D: age of Judaism, Buddhism

85.8   F=1.2e-11Hz   L=2.6e19m   S=3.1e13m   D=2.7e03years
D: age of alphabet

85.9   F=1.1e-11Hz   L=2.8e19m   S=3.3e13m   D=2.9e03years



86   F=1.0e-11Hz   L=3.0e19m   S=3.5e13m   D=3.1e03years
L: Sun to Trifid Nebula

86.1   F=9.4e-12Hz   L=3.2e19m   S=3.8e13m   D=3.4e03years
86.2   F=8.8e-12Hz   L=3.4e19m   S=4.0e13m   D=3.6e03years
86.3   F=8.2e-12Hz   L=3.7e19m   S=4.3e13m   D=3.9e03years
86.4   F=7.6e-12Hz   L=3.9e19m   S=4.6e13m   D=4.1e03years
D: age of Stonehenge

86.5   F=7.1e-12Hz   L=4.2e19m   S=5.0e13m   D=4.4e03years
L: Sun to Lagoon Nebula

86.6   F=6.7e-12Hz   L=4.5e19m   S=5.3e13m   D=4.8e03years
D: bristlecone pine, pyramids

86.7   F=6.2e-12Hz   L=4.8e19m   S=5.7e13m   D=5.1e03years
D: Iceman's freeze

86.8   F=5.8e-12Hz   L=5.2e19m   S=6.1e13m   D=5.5e03years
F: halflife of C14

86.9   F=5.4e-12Hz   L=5.5e19m   S=6.6e13m   D=5.9e03years



87   F=5.0e-12Hz   L=5.9e19m   S=7.0e13m   D=6.3e03years
D: age of wheel

87.1   F=4.7e-12Hz   L=6.4e19m   S=7.5e13m   D=6.7e03years
87.2   F=4.4e-12Hz   L=6.8e19m   S=8.1e13m   D=7.2e03years
87.3   F=4.1e-12Hz   L=7.3e19m   S=8.7e13m   D=7.7e03years
87.4   F=3.8e-12Hz   L=7.8e19m   S=9.3e13m   D=8.3e03years
87.5   F=3.6e-12Hz   L=8.4e19m   S=9.9e13m   D=8.9e03years
87.6   F=3.3e-12Hz   L=9.0e19m   S=1.1e14m   D=9.5e03years
87.7   F=3.1e-12Hz   L=9.7e19m   S=1.1e14m   D=1.0e04years
D: age of agriculture

87.8   F=2.9e-12Hz   L=1.0e20m   S=1.2e14m   D=1.1e04years
87.9   F=2.7e-12Hz   L=1.1e20m   S=1.3e14m   D=1.2e04years
D: age of Bering Strait



88   F=2.5e-12Hz   L=1.2e20m   S=1.4e14m   D=1.3e04years
years 
88.1   F=2.4e-12Hz   L=1.3e20m   S=1.5e14m   D=1.3e04years
88.2   F=2.2e-12Hz   L=1.4e20m   S=1.6e14m   D=1.4e04years
88.3   F=2.0e-12Hz   L=1.5e20m   S=1.7e14m   D=1.5e04years
88.4   F=1.9e-12Hz   L=1.6e20m   S=1.9e14m   D=1.7e04years
D: age Lascaux cave-paintings

88.5   F=1.8e-12Hz   L=1.7e20m   S=2.0e14m   D=1.8e04years
88.6   F=1.7e-12Hz   L=1.8e20m   S=2.1e14m   D=1.9e04years
88.7   F=1.6e-12Hz   L=1.9e20m   S=2.3e14m   D=2.0e04years
88.8   F=1.4e-12Hz   L=2.1e20m   S=2.4e14m   D=2.2e04years
F: precession of equinoxes

88.9   F=1.4e-12Hz   L=2.2e20m   S=2.6e14m   D=2.3e04years



89   F=1.3e-12Hz   L=2.4e20m   S=2.8e14m   D=2.5e04years
L: Sun to galactic center

89.1   F=1.2e-12Hz   L=2.5e20m   S=3.0e14m   D=2.7e04years
L: Sun to M13 glob. cluster

89.2   F=1.1e-12Hz   L=2.7e20m   S=3.2e14m   D=2.9e04years
89.3   F=1.0e-12Hz   L=2.9e20m   S=3.5e14m   D=3.1e04years
D: age of Neanderthals

89.4   F=9.6e-13Hz   L=3.1e20m   S=3.7e14m   D=3.3e04years
89.5   F=8.9e-13Hz   L=3.4e20m   S=4.0e14m   D=3.6e04years
89.6   F=8.3e-13Hz   L=3.6e20m   S=4.3e14m   D=3.8e04years
89.7   F=7.8e-13Hz   L=3.9e20m   S=4.6e14m   D=4.1e04years
89.8   F=7.2e-13Hz   L=4.1e20m   S=4.9e14m   D=4.4e04years
89.9   F=6.8e-13Hz   L=4.4e20m   S=5.2e14m   D=4.7e04years



90   F=6.3e-13Hz   L=4.8e20m   S=5.6e14m   D=5.0e04years
90.1   F=5.9e-13Hz   L=5.1e20m   S=6.0e14m   D=5.4e04years
90.2   F=5.5e-13Hz   L=5.5e20m   S=6.5e14m   D=5.8e04years
90.3   F=5.1e-13Hz   L=5.9e20m   S=6.9e14m   D=6.2e04years
90.4   F=4.8e-13Hz   L=6.3e20m   S=7.4e14m   D=6.6e04years
90.5   F=4.5e-13Hz   L=6.7e20m   S=8.0e14m   D=7.1e04years
90.6   F=4.2e-13Hz   L=7.2e20m   S=8.5e14m   D=7.6e04years
90.7   F=3.9e-13Hz   L=7.7e20m   S=9.1e14m   D=8.2e04years
90.8   F=3.6e-13Hz   L=8.3e20m   S=9.8e14m   D=8.7e04years
90.9   F=3.4e-13Hz   L=8.9e20m   S=1.0e15m   D=9.4e04years



91   F=3.2e-13Hz   L=9.5e20m   S=1.1e15m   D=1.0e05years
L: Milky Way diameter

91.1   F=2.9e-13Hz   L=1.0e21m   S=1.2e15m   D=1.1e05years
91.2   F=2.7e-13Hz   L=1.1e21m   S=1.3e15m   D=1.2e05years
91.3   F=2.6e-13Hz   L=1.2e21m   S=1.4e15m   D=1.2e05years
91.4   F=2.4e-13Hz   L=1.3e21m   S=1.5e15m   D=1.3e05years
D: age of human chins

91.5   F=2.2e-13Hz   L=1.3e21m   S=1.6e15m   D=1.4e05years
91.6   F=2.1e-13Hz   L=1.4e21m   S=1.7e15m   D=1.5e05years
L: Sun to Magellanic Clouds

91.7   F=1.9e-13Hz   L=1.5e21m   S=1.8e15m   D=1.6e05years
91.8   F=1.8e-13Hz   L=1.7e21m   S=2.0e15m   D=1.7e05years
91.9   F=1.7e-13Hz   L=1.8e21m   S=2.1e15m   D=1.9e05years
D: world pop * 15min fame



92   F=1.6e-13Hz   L=1.9e21m   S=2.2e15m   D=2.0e05years
92.1   F=1.5e-13Hz   L=2.0e21m   S=2.4e15m   D=2.2e05years
F: cosmic 'year' (rot. of galaxy)

92.2   F=1.4e-13Hz   L=2.2e21m   S=2.6e15m   D=2.3e05years
92.3   F=1.3e-13Hz   L=2.3e21m   S=2.8e15m   D=2.5e05years
92.4   F=1.2e-13Hz   L=2.5e21m   S=3.0e15m   D=2.7e05years
92.5   F=1.1e-13Hz   L=2.7e21m   S=3.2e15m   D=2.8e05years
92.6   F=1.0e-13Hz   L=2.9e21m   S=3.4e15m   D=3.0e05years
92.7   F=9.7e-14Hz   L=3.1e21m   S=3.7e15m   D=3.3e05years
92.8   F=9.1e-14Hz   L=3.3e21m   S=3.9e15m   D=3.5e05years
92.9   F=8.4e-14Hz   L=3.5e21m   S=4.2e15m   D=3.8e05years



93   F=7.9e-14Hz   L=3.8e21m   S=4.5e15m   D=4.0e05years
93.1   F=7.4e-14Hz   L=4.1e21m   S=4.8e15m   D=4.3e05years
D: age of homo erectus

93.2   F=6.9e-14Hz   L=4.4e21m   S=5.2e15m   D=4.6e05years
93.3   F=6.4e-14Hz   L=4.7e21m   S=5.5e15m   D=4.9e05years
93.4   F=6.0e-14Hz   L=5.0e21m   S=5.9e15m   D=5.3e05years
93.5   F=5.6e-14Hz   L=5.4e21m   S=6.4e15m   D=5.7e05years
93.6   F=5.2e-14Hz   L=5.8e21m   S=6.8e15m   D=6.1e05years
93.7   F=4.9e-14Hz   L=6.2e21m   S=7.3e15m   D=6.5e05years
93.8   F=4.5e-14Hz   L=6.6e21m   S=7.8e15m   D=7.0e05years
93.9   F=4.2e-14Hz   L=7.1e21m   S=8.4e15m   D=7.5e05years



94   F=3.9e-14Hz   L=7.6e21m   S=9.0e15m   D=8.0e05years
94.1   F=3.7e-14Hz   L=8.2e21m   S=9.6e15m   D=8.6e05years
94.2   F=3.4e-14Hz   L=8.7e21m   S=1.0e16m   D=9.2e05years
94.3   F=3.2e-14Hz   L=9.4e21m   S=1.1e16m   D=9.9e05years
94.4   F=3.0e-14Hz   L=1.0e22m   S=1.2e16m   D=1.1e06years
94.5   F=2.8e-14Hz   L=1.1e22m   S=1.3e16m   D=1.1e06years
94.6   F=2.6e-14Hz   L=1.2e22m   S=1.4e16m   D=1.2e06years
94.7   F=2.4e-14Hz   L=1.2e22m   S=1.5e16m   D=1.3e06years
94.8   F=2.3e-14Hz   L=1.3e22m   S=1.6e16m   D=1.4e06years
94.9   F=2.1e-14Hz   L=1.4e22m   S=1.7e16m   D=1.5e06years



95   F=2.0e-14Hz   L=1.5e22m   S=1.8e16m   D=1.6e06years
95.1   F=1.8e-14Hz   L=1.6e22m   S=1.9e16m   D=1.7e06years
95.2   F=1.7e-14Hz   L=1.7e22m   S=2.1e16m   D=1.8e06years
95.3   F=1.6e-14Hz   L=1.9e22m   S=2.2e16m   D=2.0e06years
D: age of humans with fire

95.4   F=1.5e-14Hz   L=2.0e22m   S=2.4e16m   D=2.1e06years
95.5   F=1.4e-14Hz   L=2.2e22m   S=2.5e16m   D=2.3e06years
L: Sun to Andromeda galaxy

95.6   F=1.3e-14Hz   L=2.3e22m   S=2.7e16m   D=2.4e06years
95.7   F=1.2e-14Hz   L=2.5e22m   S=2.9e16m   D=2.6e06years
95.8   F=1.1e-14Hz   L=2.6e22m   S=3.1e16m   D=2.8e06years
95.9   F=1.1e-14Hz   L=2.8e22m   S=3.4e16m   D=3.0e06years
D: age of central American landbridge



96   F=9.9e-15Hz   L=3.0e22m   S=3.6e16m   D=3.2e06years
L: age of Leaky's Lucy

96.1   F=9.2e-15Hz   L=3.3e22m   S=3.9e16m   D=3.4e06years
96.2   F=8.6e-15Hz   L=3.5e22m   S=4.1e16m   D=3.7e06years
S: Sun to Alpha Centauri

96.3   F=8.0e-15Hz   L=3.7e22m   S=4.4e16m   D=4.0e06years
96.4   F=7.5e-15Hz   L=4.0e22m   S=4.7e16m   D=4.2e06years
D: age of Andes

96.5   F=7.0e-15Hz   L=4.3e22m   S=5.1e16m   D=4.5e06years
96.6   F=6.5e-15Hz   L=4.6e22m   S=5.5e16m   D=4.9e06years
96.7   F=6.1e-15Hz   L=4.9e22m   S=5.8e16m   D=5.2e06years
96.8   F=5.7e-15Hz   L=5.3e22m   S=6.3e16m   D=5.6e06years
96.9   F=5.3e-15Hz   L=5.7e22m   S=6.7e16m   D=6.0e06years
D: chimp to human



97   F=4.9e-15Hz   L=6.1e22m   S=7.2e16m   D=6.4e06years
97.1   F=4.6e-15Hz   L=6.5e22m   S=7.7e16m   D=6.9e06years
D: gorilla to human

97.2   F=4.3e-15Hz   L=7.0e22m   S=8.3e16m   D=7.4e06years
97.3   F=4.0e-15Hz   L=7.5e22m   S=8.9e16m   D=7.9e06years
97.4   F=3.7e-15Hz   L=8.0e22m   S=9.5e16m   D=8.5e06years
97.5   F=3.5e-15Hz   L=8.6e22m   S=1.0e17m   D=9.1e06years
97.6   F=3.3e-15Hz   L=9.2e22m   S=1.1e17m   D=9.7e06years
97.7   F=3.0e-15Hz   L=9.9e22m   S=1.2e17m   D=1.0e07years
D: age of Alps

97.8   F=2.8e-15Hz   L=1.1e23m   S=1.3e17m   D=1.1e07years
97.9   F=2.6e-15Hz   L=1.1e23m   S=1.3e17m   D=1.2e07years



98   F=2.5e-15Hz   L=1.2e23m   S=1.4e17m   D=1.3e07years
98.1   F=2.3e-15Hz   L=1.3e23m   S=1.5e17m   D=1.4e07years
D: orangutan to human

98.2   F=2.1e-15Hz   L=1.4e23m   S=1.7e17m   D=1.5e07years
98.3   F=2.0e-15Hz   L=1.5e23m   S=1.8e17m   D=1.6e07years
98.4   F=1.9e-15Hz   L=1.6e23m   S=1.9e17m   D=1.7e07years
F: amino acid substitution??

98.5   F=1.7e-15Hz   L=1.7e23m   S=2.0e17m   D=1.8e07years
D: gibbon to human

98.6   F=1.6e-15Hz   L=1.8e23m   S=2.2e17m   D=1.9e07years
98.7   F=1.5e-15Hz   L=2.0e23m   S=2.3e17m   D=2.1e07years
D: age of Galapagos

98.8   F=1.4e-15Hz   L=2.1e23m   S=2.5e17m   D=2.2e07years
98.9   F=1.3e-15Hz   L=2.3e23m   S=2.7e17m   D=2.4e07years
D: monkey to human



99   F=1.2e-15Hz   L=2.4e23m   S=2.9e17m   D=2.6e07years
99.1   F=1.1e-15Hz   L=2.6e23m   S=3.1e17m   D=2.8e07years
D: age of Japan

99.2   F=1.1e-15Hz   L=2.8e23m   S=3.3e17m   D=3.0e07years
99.3   F=1.0e-15Hz   L=3.0e23m   S=3.5e17m   D=3.2e07years
99.4   F=9.3e-16Hz   L=3.2e23m   S=3.8e17m   D=3.4e07years
D: age of grasses

99.5   F=8.7e-16Hz   L=3.4e23m   S=4.1e17m   D=3.6e07years
99.6   F=8.1e-16Hz   L=3.7e23m   S=4.4e17m   D=3.9e07years
D: new world monkey to human

99.7   F=7.6e-16Hz   L=4.0e23m   S=4.7e17m   D=4.2e07years
99.8   F=7.1e-16Hz   L=4.2e23m   S=5.0e17m   D=4.5e07years
99.9   F=6.6e-16Hz   L=4.5e23m   S=5.4e17m   D=4.8e07years



100   F=6.2e-16Hz   L=4.9e23m   S=5.8e17m   D=5.1e07years
100.1   F=5.7e-16Hz   L=5.2e23m   S=6.2e17m   D=5.5e07years
D: age of Himalayas

100.2   F=5.4e-16Hz   L=5.6e23m   S=6.6e17m   D=5.9e07years
D: tarsier to human

F: biodiversity cycle [cite]

100.3   F=5.0e-16Hz   L=6.0e23m   S=7.1e17m   D=6.3e07years
D: age of dinosaurs

100.4   F=4.7e-16Hz   L=6.4e23m   S=7.6e17m   D=6.8e07years
D: treeshrew to human

100.5   F=4.4e-16Hz   L=6.9e23m   S=8.1e17m   D=7.3e07years
D: mouse to human

100.6   F=4.1e-16Hz   L=7.4e23m   S=8.7e17m   D=7.8e07years
D: age of Hawaiian islands

100.7   F=3.8e-16Hz   L=7.9e23m   S=9.4e17m   D=8.4e07years
D: shrew to human

100.8   F=3.5e-16Hz   L=8.5e23m   S=1.0e18m   D=9.0e07years
D: age of Arabian oil

100.9   F=3.3e-16Hz   L=9.1e23m   S=1.1e18m   D=9.6e07years



101   F=3.1e-16Hz   L=9.7e23m   S=1.2e18m   D=1.0e08years
101.1   F=2.9e-16Hz   L=1.0e24m   S=1.2e18m   D=1.1e08years
101.2   F=2.7e-16Hz   L=1.1e24m   S=1.3e18m   D=1.2e08years
101.3   F=2.5e-16Hz   L=1.2e24m   S=1.4e18m   D=1.3e08years
101.4   F=2.3e-16Hz   L=1.3e24m   S=1.5e18m   D=1.4e08years
101.5   F=2.2e-16Hz   L=1.4e24m   S=1.6e18m   D=1.5e08years
101.6   F=2.0e-16Hz   L=1.5e24m   S=1.7e18m   D=1.6e08years
101.7   F=1.9e-16Hz   L=1.6e24m   S=1.9e18m   D=1.7e08years
D: age of Mexican oil

101.8   F=1.8e-16Hz   L=1.7e24m   S=2.0e18m   D=1.8e08years
101.9   F=1.7e-16Hz   L=1.8e24m   S=2.1e18m   D=1.9e08years



102   F=1.5e-16Hz   L=1.9e24m   S=2.3e18m   D=2.1e08years
102.1   F=1.4e-16Hz   L=2.1e24m   S=2.5e18m   D=2.2e08years
102.2   F=1.3e-16Hz   L=2.2e24m   S=2.6e18m   D=2.4e08years
102.3   F=1.3e-16Hz   L=2.4e24m   S=2.8e18m   D=2.5e08years
102.4   F=1.2e-16Hz   L=2.6e24m   S=3.0e18m   D=2.7e08years
D: age of Urals

102.5   F=1.1e-16Hz   L=2.8e24m   S=3.3e18m   D=2.9e08years
102.6   F=1.0e-16Hz   L=3.0e24m   S=3.5e18m   D=3.1e08years
D: age of Appalachians

102.7   F=9.5e-17Hz   L=3.2e24m   S=3.7e18m   D=3.3e08years
D: salamander to human

102.8   F=8.8e-17Hz   L=3.4e24m   S=4.0e18m   D=3.6e08years
D: age of fish out of water

102.9   F=8.3e-17Hz   L=3.6e24m   S=4.3e18m   D=3.8e08years



103   F=7.7e-17Hz   L=3.9e24m   S=4.6e18m   D=4.1e08years
D: lungfish to human

103.1   F=7.2e-17Hz   L=4.2e24m   S=4.9e18m   D=4.4e08years
103.2   F=6.7e-17Hz   L=4.5e24m   S=5.3e18m   D=4.7e08years
103.3   F=6.3e-17Hz   L=4.8e24m   S=5.7e18m   D=5.1e08years
D: lamprey to human

103.4   F=5.8e-17Hz   L=5.1e24m   S=6.1e18m   D=5.4e08years
D: age of Cambrian explosion

103.5   F=5.4e-17Hz   L=5.5e24m   S=6.5e18m   D=5.8e08years
103.6   F=5.1e-17Hz   L=5.9e24m   S=7.0e18m   D=6.2e08years
D: flatworm to human

103.7   F=4.7e-17Hz   L=6.3e24m   S=7.5e18m   D=6.7e08years
D: jellyfish to human

103.8   F=4.4e-17Hz   L=6.8e24m   S=8.0e18m   D=7.2e08years
L: Great Wall of galaxies

103.9   F=4.1e-17Hz   L=7.3e24m   S=8.6e18m   D=7.7e08years
D: sponge to human



104   F=3.8e-17Hz   L=7.8e24m   S=9.2e18m   D=8.2e08years
104.1   F=3.6e-17Hz   L=8.3e24m   S=9.9e18m   D=8.8e08years
D: choanoflagellate to human

104.2   F=3.4e-17Hz   L=8.9e24m   S=1.1e19m   D=9.5e08years
104.3   F=3.1e-17Hz   L=9.6e24m   S=1.1e19m   D=1.0e09years
104.4   F=2.9e-17Hz   L=1.0e25m   S=1.2e19m   D=1.1e09years
D: age of nervous systems

104.5   F=2.7e-17Hz   L=1.1e25m   S=1.3e19m   D=1.2e09years
104.6   F=2.5e-17Hz   L=1.2e25m   S=1.4e19m   D=1.2e09years
104.7   F=2.4e-17Hz   L=1.3e25m   S=1.5e19m   D=1.3e09years
F: halflife of K40

104.8   F=2.2e-17Hz   L=1.4e25m   S=1.6e19m   D=1.4e09years
D: age of multicellular life

104.9   F=2.1e-17Hz   L=1.5e25m   S=1.7e19m   D=1.5e09years



105   F=1.9e-17Hz   L=1.6e25m   S=1.8e19m   D=1.6e09years
D: age of sexual reproduction

105.1   F=1.8e-17Hz   L=1.7e25m   S=2.0e19m   D=1.8e09years
105.2   F=1.7e-17Hz   L=1.8e25m   S=2.1e19m   D=1.9e09years
105.3   F=1.6e-17Hz   L=1.9e25m   S=2.3e19m   D=2.0e09years
105.4   F=1.5e-17Hz   L=2.1e25m   S=2.4e19m   D=2.2e09years
105.5   F=1.4e-17Hz   L=2.2e25m   S=2.6e19m   D=2.3e09years
105.6   F=1.3e-17Hz   L=2.4e25m   S=2.8e19m   D=2.5e09years
105.7   F=1.2e-17Hz   L=2.5e25m   S=3.0e19m   D=2.7e09years
105.8   F=1.1e-17Hz   L=2.7e25m   S=3.2e19m   D=2.9e09years
105.9   F=1.0e-17Hz   L=2.9e25m   S=3.4e19m   D=3.1e09years



106   F=9.6e-18Hz   L=3.1e25m   S=3.7e19m   D=3.3e09years
years 
106.1   F=9.0e-18Hz   L=3.3e25m   S=3.9e19m   D=3.5e09years
D: age of life on Earth

106.2   F=8.4e-18Hz   L=3.6e25m   S=4.2e19m   D=3.8e09years
D: age universe 1/2 current size

106.3   F=7.8e-18Hz   L=3.8e25m   S=4.5e19m   D=4.1e09years
F: Hindu kalpa

106.4   F=7.3e-18Hz   L=4.1e25m   S=4.9e19m   D=4.3e09years
F: halflife of U238

106.5   F=6.8e-18Hz   L=4.4e25m   S=5.2e19m   D=4.7e09years
D: age of Earth and Moon

106.6   F=6.3e-18Hz   L=4.7e25m   S=5.6e19m   D=5.0e09years
D: age of Sun

106.7   F=5.9e-18Hz   L=5.1e25m   S=6.0e19m   D=5.3e09years
106.8   F=5.5e-18Hz   L=5.4e25m   S=6.4e19m   D=5.7e09years
106.9   F=5.2e-18Hz   L=5.8e25m   S=6.9e19m   D=6.1e09years



107   F=4.8e-18Hz   L=6.2e25m   S=7.4e19m   D=6.6e09years
107.1   F=4.5e-18Hz   L=6.7e25m   S=7.9e19m   D=7.1e09years
D: age universe 1/4 current size

107.2   F=4.2e-18Hz   L=7.2e25m   S=8.5e19m   D=7.6e09years
107.3   F=3.9e-18Hz   L=7.7e25m   S=9.1e19m   D=8.1e09years
107.4   F=3.6e-18Hz   L=8.2e25m   S=9.7e19m   D=8.7e09years
107.5   F=3.4e-18Hz   L=8.8e25m   S=1.0e20m   D=9.3e09years
107.6   F=3.2e-18Hz   L=9.4e25m   S=1.1e20m   D=1.0e10years
107.7   F=3.0e-18Hz   L=1.0e26m   S=1.2e20m   D=1.1e10years
107.8   F=2.8e-18Hz   L=1.1e26m   S=1.3e20m   D=1.1e10years
107.9   F=2.6e-18Hz   L=1.2e26m   S=1.4e20m   D=1.2e10years



108   F=2.4e-18Hz   L=1.2e26m   S=1.5e20m   D=1.3e10years
D: age of Universe

108.1   F=2.2e-18Hz   L=1.3e26m   S=1.6e20m   D=1.4e10years
108.2   F=2.1e-18Hz   L=1.4e26m   S=1.7e20m   D=1.5e10years
108.3   F=2.0e-18Hz   L=1.5e26m   S=1.8e20m   D=1.6e10years
108.4   F=1.8e-18Hz   L=1.6e26m   S=1.9e20m   D=1.7e10years
108.5   F=1.7e-18Hz   L=1.8e26m   S=2.1e20m   D=1.9e10years
108.6   F=1.6e-18Hz   L=1.9e26m   S=2.2e20m   D=2.0e10years
108.7   F=1.5e-18Hz   L=2.0e26m   S=2.4e20m   D=2.1e10years
S: Sun to galactic center

108.8   F=1.4e-18Hz   L=2.2e26m   S=2.6e20m   D=2.3e10years
108.9   F=1.3e-18Hz   L=2.3e26m   S=2.8e20m   D=2.5e10years



Similar: Zyra puts visible light at octave 40/41

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